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Deuteronomy 25:7
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather">518
[e]
וְאִם־
wə-’im-
But ifConj-w | Conj
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֤א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) of men
1a1a) to take pleasure in, delight in
1a1b) to delight, desire, be pleased to do
1a2) of God
1a2a) to delight in, have pleasure in
1a2b) to be pleased to do
2) to move, bend down
2a) (Qal) to bend down">2654
[e]
יַחְפֹּץ֙
yaḥ-pōṣ
does wantV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
הָאִ֔ישׁ
hā-’îš,
the manArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
לָקַ֖חַת
lā-qa-ḥaṯ
to takePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
2994 [e]יְבִמְתּ֑וֹ
yə-ḇim-tōw;
his brother's widowN-fsc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
וְעָלְתָה֩
wə-‘ā-lə-ṯāh
then let go upConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3fs
2994 [e]יְבִמְתּ֨וֹ
yə-ḇim-tōw
his brother's widowN-fsc | 3ms
1a) gate (of entrance)
1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place)
1b1) city, town
1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle)
1d) heaven">8179
[e]
הַשַּׁ֜עְרָה
haš-ša‘-rāh
to the gateArt | N-ms | 3fs
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1a) old (of humans)
1b) elder (of those having authority)">2205
[e]
הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים
haz-zə-qê-nîm,
the eldersArt | Adj-mp
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וְאָֽמְרָה֙
wə-’ā-mə-rāh
and sayConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3fs
3985 [e]מֵאֵ֨ין
mê-’ên
refusesV-Piel-Perf-3ms
2993 [e]יְבָמִ֜י
yə-ḇā-mî
My husband's brotherV-Piel-Inf | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
לְהָקִ֨ים
lə-hā-qîm
to raise upPrep-l | V-Hifil-Inf
1a) brother of same parents
1b) half-brother (same father)
1c) relative, kinship, same tribe
1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)
1e) (fig.) of resemblance">251
[e]
לְאָחִ֥יו
lə-’ā-ḥîw
to his brotherPrep-l | N-msc | 3ms
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
שֵׁם֙
šêm
a nameN-ms
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
bə-yiś-rā-’êl,
in IsraelPrep-b | N-proper-ms
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֥א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be willing
1a2) to consent, yield to, accept
1a3) to desire">14
[e]
אָבָ֖ה
’ā-ḇāh
he willV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) the duty due to a brother who died childless - to marry his widow and have a son for his name">2992 [e]יַבְּמִֽי׃
yab-bə-mî.
perform the duty of my brother-in-lawV-Piel-Inf | 1cs





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 25:7 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְאִם־לֹ֤א יַחְפֹּץ֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ לָקַ֖חַת אֶת־יְבִמְתֹּ֑ו וְעָלְתָה֩ יְבִמְתֹּ֨ו הַשַּׁ֜עְרָה אֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֗ים וְאָֽמְרָה֙ מֵאֵ֨ין יְבָמִ֜י לְהָקִ֨ים לְאָחִ֥יו שֵׁם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה יַבְּמִֽי׃

דברים 25:7 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ואם־לא יחפץ האיש לקחת את־יבמתו ועלתה יבמתו השערה אל־הזקנים ואמרה מאין יבמי להקים לאחיו שם בישראל לא אבה יבמי׃

דברים 25:7 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ואם־לא יחפץ האיש לקחת את־יבמתו ועלתה יבמתו השערה אל־הזקנים ואמרה מאין יבמי להקים לאחיו שם בישראל לא אבה יבמי׃

דברים 25:7 Hebrew Bible
ואם לא יחפץ האיש לקחת את יבמתו ועלתה יבמתו השערה אל הזקנים ואמרה מאן יבמי להקים לאחיו שם בישראל לא אבה יבמי׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"But if the man does not desire to take his brother's wife, then his brother's wife shall go up to the gate to the elders and say, 'My husband's brother refuses to establish a name for his brother in Israel; he is not willing to perform the duty of a husband's brother to me.'

King James Bible
And if the man like not to take his brother's wife, then let his brother's wife go up to the gate unto the elders, and say, My husband's brother refuseth to raise up unto his brother a name in Israel, he will not perform the duty of my husband's brother.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But if the man doesn't want to marry his sister-in-law, she must go to the elders at the city gate and say, 'My brother-in-law refuses to preserve his brother's name in Israel. He isn't willing to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me.'
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Deuteronomy 25:6
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