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Deuteronomy 21:17
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּי֩
ButConj
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) of men and women
1b) of animals
1c) noun of relation (fig.)">1060
[e]
הַבְּכֹ֨ר
hab-bə-ḵōr
the firstbornArt | N-ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶּן־
ben-
the sonN-msc
1a) (Qal) to hate
1a1) of man
1a2) of God
1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
1b) (Niphal) to be hated
1c) (Piel) hater (participle)
1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom">8130
[e]
הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜ה
haś-śə-nū-’āh
of the unloved wifeArt | V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-fs
1a) (Niphal) to be recognised
1b) (Piel) to regard
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to regard, observe, pay attention to, pay regard to, notice
1c2) to recognise (as formerly known), perceive
1c3) to be willing to recognise or acknowledge, acknowledge with honour
1c4) to be acquainted with
1c5) to distinguish, understand
1d) (Hithpael) to make oneself known
2) to act or treat as foreign or strange, disguise, misconstrue
2a) (Niphal) to disguise oneself
2b) (Piel)
2b1) to treat as foreign (profane)
2b2) to misconstrue
2c) (Hithpael)
2c1) to act as alien
2c2) to disguise oneself">5234
[e]
יַכִּ֗יר
yak-kîr,
he shall acknowledge [as]V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
לָ֤תֶת
lā-ṯeṯ
by givingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
  לוֹ֙
lōw
himPrep | 3ms
1) mouth
1a) mouth (of man)
1b) mouth (as organ of speech)
1c) mouth (of animals)
1d) mouth, opening, orifice (of a well, river, etc)
1e) extremity, end pim
2) a weight equal to one third of a shekel, occurs only in 1Sa 13:21">6310
[e]
פִּ֣י
a portionN-msc
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
שְׁנַ֔יִם
šə-na-yim,
doubleNumber-md
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכֹ֥ל
bə-ḵōl
of allPrep-b | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
thatPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
יִמָּצֵ֖א
yim-mā-ṣê
hasV-Nifal-Imperf-3ms
  ל֑וֹ
lōw;
hePrep | 3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּי־
kî-
forConj
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הוּא֙
he [is]Pro-3ms
1a) beginning
1b) first
1c) chief
1d) choice part">7225
[e]
רֵאשִׁ֣ית
rê-šîṯ
the beginningN-fsc
2) wealth
3) physical strength (of men and behemoth)">202
[e]
אֹנ֔וֹ
’ō-nōw,
of his strengthN-msc | 3ms
  ל֖וֹ
lōw
[is] hisPrep | 3ms
1a) judgment
1a1) act of deciding a case
1a2) place, court, seat of judgment
1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)
1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)
1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)
1a6) execution (of judgment)
1a7) time (of judgment)
1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)
1c) ordinance
1d) decision (in law)
1e) right, privilege, due (legal)
1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan">4941
[e]
מִשְׁפַּ֥ט
miš-paṭ
the rightN-msc
1062 [e]הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃
hab-bə-ḵō-rāh.
of the firstbornArt | N-fs
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 21:17 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
כִּי֩ אֶת־הַבְּכֹ֨ר בֶּן־הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜ה יַכִּ֗יר לָ֤תֶת לֹו֙ פִּ֣י שְׁנַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֖א לֹ֑ו כִּי־הוּא֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית אֹנֹ֔ו לֹ֖ו מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ ס

דברים 21:17 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
כי את־הבכר בן־השנואה יכיר לתת לו פי שנים בכל אשר־ימצא לו כי־הוא ראשית אנו לו משפט הבכרה׃ ס

דברים 21:17 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
כי את־הבכר בן־השנואה יכיר לתת לו פי שנים בכל אשר־ימצא לו כי־הוא ראשית אנו לו משפט הבכרה׃ ס

דברים 21:17 Hebrew Bible
כי את הבכר בן השנואה יכיר לתת לו פי שנים בכל אשר ימצא לו כי הוא ראשית אנו לו משפט הבכרה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"But he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is the beginning of his strength; to him belongs the right of the firstborn.

King James Bible
But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He must acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved wife, by giving him two shares of his estate, for he is the firstfruits of his virility; he has the rights of the firstborn."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

by giving

Genesis 25:5,6,32,34 And Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac…

1 Chronicles 5:1,2 Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; …

that he hath [heb] that is found with him
the beginning

Genesis 49:3 Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, …

Psalm 105:36 He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.

the right

Genesis 25:31-34 And Jacob said, Sell me this day your birthright…

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Deuteronomy 21:16
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