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Deuteronomy 4:26
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Piel) to surround, go round and round
1b) (Pilel) to restore, relieve
1c) (Hithpalel) to be restored
2) to bear witness
2a) (Qal) to bear witness, say again and again
2b) (Hiphil)
2b1) to testify, bear witness
2b2) to cause to testify, take or call as witness, invoke
2b3) to protest, affirm solemnly, warn, exhort or enjoin solemnly, admonish, charge
2c) (Hophal) to protest, give warning">5749
[e]
הַעִידֹתִי֩
ha-‘î-ḏō-ṯî
I call to witnessV-Hifil-Perf-1cs
  בָכֶ֨ם
ḇā-ḵem
against youPrep | 2mp
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
הַיּ֜וֹם
hay-yō-wm
this dayArt | N-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)">8064
[e]
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם
haš-šā-ma-yim
heavenArt | N-mp
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
andConj-w | DirObjM
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֗רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ,
earthArt | N-fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּֽי־
kî-
thatConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)">6
[e]
אָבֹ֣ד
’ā-ḇōḏ
utterlyV-Qal-InfAbs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)">6
[e]
תֹּאבֵדוּן֮
tō-ḇê-ḏūn
you will perishV-Qal-Imperf-2mp | Pn
1) hurrying, speedy, swift, hastening
adv
2) quickly, speedily">4118
[e]
מַהֵר֒
ma-hêr
soonAdv
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
מֵעַ֣ל
mê-‘al
fromPrep-m
1a) earth
1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)
1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)
1a3) earth (inhabitants)
1b) land
1b1) country, territory
1b2) district, region
1b3) tribal territory
1b4) piece of ground
1b5) land of Canaan, Israel
1b6) inhabitants of land
1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world
1b8) city (-state)
1c) ground, surface of the earth
1c1) ground
1c2) soil
1d) (in phrases)
1d1) people of the land
1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)
1d3) level or plain country
1d4) land of the living
1d5) end(s) of the earth
1e) (almost wholly late in usage)
1e1) lands, countries
1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan">776
[e]
הָאָ֔רֶץ
hā-’ā-reṣ,
the landArt | N-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
whichPro-r
859 [e]אַתֶּ֜ם
’at-tem
youPro-2mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
[e]
עֹבְרִ֧ים
‘ō-ḇə-rîm
cross overV-Qal-Prtcpl-mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)">3383 [e]הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן
hay-yar-dên
the JordanArt | N-proper-fs
1a) there
1b) thither (after verbs of motion)
1c) from there, thence
1d) then (as an adverb of time)">8033
[e]
שָׁ֖מָּה
šām-māh
thereAdv | 3fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take possession of
1a2) to inherit
1a3) to impoverish, come to poverty, be poor
1b) (Niphal) to be dispossessed, be impoverished, come to poverty
1c) (Piel) to devour
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to possess or inherit
1d2) to cause others to possess or inherit
1d3) to impoverish
1d4) to dispossess
1d5) to destroy, bring to ruin, disinherit">3423
[e]
לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ
lə-riš-tāh;
to possessPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3fs
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹֽא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal) to be long
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to prolong (days)
1b2) to make long (tent cords)
1b3) to grow long, continue long">748
[e]
תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן
ṯa-’ă-rî-ḵun
you will prolongV-Hifil-Imperf-2mp | Pn
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
יָמִים֙
yā-mîm
[your] daysN-mp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלֶ֔יהָ
‘ā-le-hā,
in itPrep | 3fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּ֥י
butConj
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy">8045
[e]
הִשָּׁמֵ֖ד
hiš-šā-mêḏ
utterlyV-Nifal-InfAbs
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be annihilated, be exterminated
1a2) to be destroyed, be devastated
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to annihilate, exterminate
1b2) to destroy">8045
[e]
תִּשָּׁמֵדֽוּן׃
tiš-šā-mê-ḏūn.
will be destroyedV-Nifal-Imperf-2mp | Pn





















Hebrew Texts
דברים 4:26 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
הַעִידֹתִי֩ בָכֶ֨ם הַיֹּ֜ום אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ כִּֽי־אָבֹ֣ד תֹּאבֵדוּן֮ מַהֵר֒ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֧ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ן שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ לֹֽא־תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י הִשָּׁמֵ֖ד תִּשָּׁמֵדֽוּן׃

דברים 4:26 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
העידתי בכם היום את־השמים ואת־הארץ כי־אבד תאבדון מהר מעל הארץ אשר אתם עברים את־הירדן שמה לרשתה לא־תאריכן ימים עליה כי השמד תשמדון׃

דברים 4:26 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
העידתי בכם היום את־השמים ואת־הארץ כי־אבד תאבדון מהר מעל הארץ אשר אתם עברים את־הירדן שמה לרשתה לא־תאריכן ימים עליה כי השמד תשמדון׃

דברים 4:26 Hebrew Bible
העידתי בכם היום את השמים ואת הארץ כי אבד תאבדון מהר מעל הארץ אשר אתם עברים את הירדן שמה לרשתה לא תאריכן ימים עליה כי השמד תשמדון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will surely perish quickly from the land where you are going over the Jordan to possess it. You shall not live long on it, but will be utterly destroyed.

King James Bible
I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that ye shall soon utterly perish from off the land whereunto ye go over Jordan to possess it; ye shall not prolong your days upon it, but shall utterly be destroyed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I call heaven and earth as witnesses against you today that you will quickly perish from the land you are about to cross the Jordan to possess. You will not live long there, but you will certainly be destroyed.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

I call heaven A most solemn method of adjuration, in use among all the nations in the world; God and man being called upon to bear testimony to the truth of what was spoken, that if there was any flaw or insincerity it might be detected, and if any crime, it might not go unpunished. Such appeals to God shew at once the origin and use of oaths.

Deuteronomy 30:18,19 I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish, and that …

Deuteronomy 31:28 Gather to me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that …

Deuteronomy 32:1 Give ear, O you heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the …

Isaiah 1:2 Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the LORD has spoken, …

Jeremiah 2:12 Be astonished, O you heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be …

Jeremiah 6:19 Hear, O earth: behold, I will bring evil on this people, even the …

Jeremiah 22:29 O earth, earth, earth, hear the word of the LORD.

Ezekiel 36:4 Therefore, you mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD; …

Micah 1:2 Hear, all you people; listen, O earth, and all that therein is: and …

Micah 6:2 Hear you, O mountains, the LORD's controversy, and you strong foundations …

ye shall

Deuteronomy 29:28 And the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, …

Leviticus 18:28 That the land spew not you out also, when you defile it, as it spewed …

Leviticus 26:31-35 And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries to …

Joshua 23:16 When you have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which …

Isaiah 6:11 Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be …

Isaiah 24:1-3 Behold, the LORD makes the earth empty, and makes it waste, and turns …

Jeremiah 44:22 So that the LORD could no longer bear, because of the evil of your …

Ezekiel 33:28 For I will lay the land most desolate, and the pomp of her strength …

Judges 21:24 And the children of Israel departed there at that time, every man …

Links
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Deuteronomy 4:25
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