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2 Samuel 3:31
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּאמֶר֩
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִ֨ד
dā-wiḏ
DavidN-proper-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
[e]
יוֹאָ֜ב
yō-w-’āḇ
JoabN-proper-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
וְאֶל־
wə-’el-
and toConj-w | Prep
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָ֣ם
hā-‘ām
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
who werePro-r
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתּ֗וֹ
’it-tōw,
with himPrep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear, rend
1a2) to tear away or out
1a3) to tear, rend asunder
1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)
1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)
1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)
1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder">7167
[e]
קִרְע֤וּ
qir-‘ū
TearV-Qal-Imp-mp
2) (CLBL) garment, clothing (used indiscriminately)">899 [e]בִגְדֵיכֶם֙
ḇiḡ-ḏê-ḵem
your clothesN-mpc | 2mp
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to gird
1a2) to gird on, bind on
1a3) to gird oneself">2296
[e]
וְחִגְר֣וּ
wə-ḥiḡ-rū
and gird yourselvesConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp
1a) sack (for grain)
1b) sackcloth
1b1) worn in mourning or humiliation
1b2) same material spread out to lie on">8242
[e]
שַׂקִּ֔ים
śaq-qîm,
with sackclothN-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to wail, lament
1a2) wailers (participle)
1b) (Niphal) to be lamented, be bewailed">5594
[e]
וְסִפְד֖וּ
wə-sip̄-ḏū
and mournConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
לִפְנֵ֣י
lip̄-nê
beforePrep-l | N-cpc
1) Saul's cousin and army captain, treacherously slain by Joab">74 [e]אַבְנֵ֑ר
’aḇ-nêr;
AbnerN-proper-ms
4428 [e]וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
wə-ham-me-leḵ
And KingConj-w, Art | N-ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִ֔ד
dā-wiḏ,
DavidN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk">1980
[e]
הֹלֵ֖ךְ
hō-lêḵ
followedV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after">310
[e]
אַחֲרֵ֥י
’a-ḥă-rê
afterPrep
4296 [e]הַמִּטָּֽה׃
ham-miṭ-ṭāh.
the bierArt | N-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 3:31 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־יֹואָ֜ב וְאֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתֹּ֗ו קִרְע֤וּ בִגְדֵיכֶם֙ וְחִגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים וְסִפְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַמִּטָּֽה׃

שמואל ב 3:31 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר דוד אל־יואב ואל־כל־העם אשר־אתו קרעו בגדיכם וחגרו שקים וספדו לפני אבנר והמלך דוד הלך אחרי המטה׃

שמואל ב 3:31 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר דוד אל־יואב ואל־כל־העם אשר־אתו קרעו בגדיכם וחגרו שקים וספדו לפני אבנר והמלך דוד הלך אחרי המטה׃

שמואל ב 3:31 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר דוד אל יואב ואל כל העם אשר אתו קרעו בגדיכם וחגרו שקים וספדו לפני אבנר והמלך דוד הלך אחרי המטה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then David said to Joab and to all the people who were with him, "Tear your clothes and gird on sackcloth and lament before Abner." And King David walked behind the bier.

King James Bible
And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David then ordered Joab and all the people who were with him, "Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn over Abner." And King David walked behind the funeral procession.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

And David David, intending no doubt to punish Joab, and to lessen his authority with the people, commanded him to take upon him the office of chief mourner; but, as his revenge was gratified, his rival removed, and no heavier punishment inflicted, it is probable his hardened mind would fell but little objection to the ceremony.

Rend

2 Samuel 1:2,11 It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out …

Genesis 37:29,34 And Reuben returned to the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the …

Joshua 7:6 And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before …

Judges 11:35 And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and …

2 Kings 19:1 And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his …

bier [heb] bed

Luke 7:14 And he came and touched the bier: and they that bore him stood still. …

Links
2 Samuel 3:312 Samuel 3:31 NIV2 Samuel 3:31 NLT2 Samuel 3:31 ESV2 Samuel 3:31 NASB2 Samuel 3:31 KJV2 Samuel 3:31 Bible Apps2 Samuel 3:31 Biblia Paralela2 Samuel 3:31 Chinese Bible2 Samuel 3:31 French Bible2 Samuel 3:31 German BibleBible Hub
2 Samuel 3:30
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