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2 Samuel 24:2
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
way-yō-mer
So saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army
2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz
3) a post exilic family">3097
[e]
יוֹאָ֣ב ׀
yō-w-’āḇ
JoabN-proper-ms
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
[e]
שַׂר־
śar-
the commanderN-msc
1a) strength
1b) ability, efficiency
1c) wealth
1d) force, army">2428
[e]
הַחַ֣יִל
ha-ḥa-yil
of the armyArt | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
who [was]Pro-r
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתּ֗וֹ
’it-tōw,
with himPrep | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to go or rove about
1b) (Polel) to go to and fro, go eagerly or quickly to and fro
1c) (Hithpolel) to run to and fro
2) to row">7751
[e]
שֽׁוּט־
šūṭ-
goV-Qal-Imp-ms
1a) used in entreaty or exhortation">4994 [e]נָ֞א
nowInterjection
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
בְּכָל־
bə-ḵāl
throughout allPrep-b | N-msc
1a) rod, staff
1b) shaft (of spear, dart)
1c) club (of shepherd's implement)
1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority)
1e) clan, tribe">7626
[e]
שִׁבְטֵ֤י
šiḇ-ṭê
the tribesN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1) the 5th son of Jacob, the 1st of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid
2) the tribe descended from Dan, the son of Jacob
n pr loc
3) a city in Dan, the most northern landmark of Palestine">1835
[e]
מִדָּן֙
mid-dān
from DanPrep-m | N-proper-ms
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
וְעַד־
wə-‘aḏ-
and toConj-w | Prep
  בְּאֵ֣ר
bə-’êr
inPrep
1) a city at the south edge of Israel">884 [e]שֶׁ֔בַע
še-ḇa‘,
BeershebaN-proper-fs
1) to attend to, muster, number, reckon, visit, punish, appoint, look after, care for
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pay attention to, observe
1a2) to attend to
1a3) to seek, look about for
1a4) to seek in vain, need, miss, lack
1a5) to visit
1a6) to visit upon, punish
1a7) to pass in review, muster, number
1a8) to appoint, assign, lay upon as a charge, deposit
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be sought, be needed, be missed, be lacking
1b2) to be visited
1b3) to be visited upon
1b4) to be appointed
1b5) to be watched over
1c) (Piel) to muster, call up
1d) (Pual) to be passed in review, be caused to miss, be called, be called to account
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set over, make overseer, appoint an overseer
1e2) to commit, entrust, commit for care, deposit
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be visited
1f2) to be deposited
1f3) to be made overseer, be entrusted
1g) (Hithpael) numbered
1h) (Hothpael) numbered
n m pl abstr
2) musterings, expenses">6485
[e]
וּפִקְד֖וּ
ū-p̄iq-ḏū
and countConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָ֑ם
hā-‘ām;
the peopleArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
וְיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔י
wə-yā-ḏa‘-tî,
that I may knowConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-1cs
853 [e]אֵ֖ת
’êṯ
-DirObjM
1a) number
1a1) number
1a2) innumerable (with negative)
1a3) few, numerable (alone)
1a4) by count, in number, according to number (with prep)
1b) recounting, relation">4557
[e]
מִסְפַּ֥ר
mis-par
the numberN-msc
1a) people, nation
1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men
2) kinsman, kindred">5971
[e]
הָעָֽם׃
hā-‘ām.
of the peopleArt | N-ms
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 24:2 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־יֹואָ֣ב ׀ שַׂר־הַחַ֣יִל אֲשֶׁר־אִתֹּ֗ו שֽׁוּט־נָ֞א בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע וּפִקְד֖וּ אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וְיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔י אֵ֖ת מִסְפַּ֥ר הָעָֽם׃ ס

שמואל ב 24:2 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר המלך אל־יואב ׀ שר־החיל אשר־אתו שוט־נא בכל־שבטי ישראל מדן ועד־באר שבע ופקדו את־העם וידעתי את מספר העם׃ ס

שמואל ב 24:2 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר המלך אל־יואב ׀ שר־החיל אשר־אתו שוט־נא בכל־שבטי ישראל מדן ועד־באר שבע ופקדו את־העם וידעתי את מספר העם׃ ס

שמואל ב 24:2 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר המלך אל יואב שר החיל אשר אתו שוט נא בכל שבטי ישראל מדן ועד באר שבע ופקדו את העם וידעתי את מספר העם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
The king said to Joab the commander of the army who was with him, "Go about now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, and register the people, that I may know the number of the people."

King James Bible
For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So the king said to Joab, the commander of his army, "Go through all the tribes of Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba and register the troops so I can know their number."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Joab

2 Samuel 2:13 And Joab the son of Zeruiah, and the servants of David, went out, …

2 Samuel 8:16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the …

2 Samuel 20:23 Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of …

2 Samuel 23:37 Zelek the Ammonite, Nahari the Beerothite, armor bearer to Joab the …

Go now, etc. or, Compass now all

1 Chronicles 21:2 And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number …

from Dan

2 Samuel 3:10 To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the …

2 Samuel 17:11 Therefore I counsel that all Israel be generally gathered to you, …

Judges 20:1 Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was …

and number We know not in what the sinfulness of this action consisted. Some think it was contempt of the promise that the Israelites should be innumerable, and that they ought not to have been numbered without an express command, as in the days of Moses. Others suppose with Josephus that it was a kind of sacrilege, in omitting to collect the half-shekel apiece for the use of the sanctuary. It however would appear that pride and ambition, and a desire of conquest, induced David to this measure, and rendered it so displeasing to God.

That I may

Deuteronomy 8:13,14 And when your herds and your flocks multiply, and your silver and …

2 Chronicles 32:25,26,31 But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done to …

Proverbs 29:23 A man's pride shall bring him low: but honor shall uphold the humble in spirit.

Jeremiah 17:5 Thus said the LORD; Cursed be the man that trusts in man, and makes …

2 Corinthians 12:7 And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance …

Links
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2 Samuel 24:1
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