Strong's Hebrew English Morphology 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down">3381 [e] וַיֵּרְד֨וּ way-yê-rə-ḏū And went down Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp   [שלשים] [šə-lō-šîm three Number - common plural Number-cp   ḵ]   7970 [e] (שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה) (šə-lō-šāh three Number-ms   q)   7970 [e] מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים mê-haš-šə-lō-šîm of the thirty Prep-m, Art | Number-cp 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum">7218 [e] רֹ֗אשׁ rōš, chief men N-ms 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to enter, come in 1a2) to come 1a2a) to come with 1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy) 1a2c) to come to pass 1a3) to attain to 1a4) to be enumerated 1a5) to go 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to lead in 1b2) to carry in 1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon 1b4) to bring to pass 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought, brought in 1c2) to be introduced, be put">935 [e] וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ way-yā-ḇō-’ū and came Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413 [e] אֶל־ ’el- at Prep 1a) process of harvesting 1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped 1c) time of harvest 2) boughs, branches">7105 [e] קָצִיר֙ qā-ṣîr harvest time N-ms 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413 [e] אֶל־ ’el- to Prep 1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e] דָּוִ֔ד dā-wiḏ, David N-proper-ms 2) into (limit is actually entered) 2a) in among 3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion) 4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character) 5) in addition to, to 6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of 7) according to (rule or standard) 8) at, by, against (of one's presence) 9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413 [e] אֶל־ ’el- at Prep 4631 [e] מְעָרַ֖ת mə-‘ā-raṯ the cave N-fsc 1) a town of the Canaanites allotted to Judah and lying in the lowlands; site of the cave where David hid">5725 [e] עֲדֻלָּ֑ם ‘ă-ḏul-lām; of Adullam N-proper-fs 1) living, alive 1a) green (of vegetation) 1b) flowing, fresh (of water) 1c) lively, active (of man) 1d) reviving (of the springtime) n m 2) relatives 3) life (abstract emphatic) 3a) life 3b) sustenance, maintenance n f 4) living thing, animal 4a) animal 4b) life 4c) appetite 4d) revival, renewal 5) community">2416 [e] וְחַיַּ֣ת wə-ḥay-yaṯ and the troop Conj-w | N-fsc 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e] פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pə-liš-tîm, of Philistines N-proper-mp 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to decline 1a2) to encamp">2583 [e] חֹנָ֖ה ḥō-nāh encamped V-Qal-Prtcpl-fs 6010 [e] בְּעֵ֥מֶק bə-‘ê-meq in the Valley Prep-b | N-msc 1a) old tribe of giants">7497 [e] רְפָאִֽים׃ rə-p̄ā-’îm. of the Rephaites N-proper-mp

New American Standard Bible
Then three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam, while the troop of the Philistines was camping in the valley of Rephaim.

King James Bible
And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Three of the 30 leading warriors went down at harvest time and came to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was camping in the Valley of Rephaim.

three, etc. or, the three captains over the thirty.

1 Chronicles 11:15-19 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, …

Shalishim, `captains,' should most probably be read, instead of {shaloshim:} thirty shalishim, as it is in ver.

2 Samuel 23:8 These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite …

Exodus 14:7 And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of …

the cave

Joshua 12:15 The king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

Joshua 15:35 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,

1 Samuel 22:1 David therefore departed there, and escaped to the cave Adullam: …

Micah 1:15 Yet will I bring an heir to you, O inhabitant of Mareshah: he shall …

the valley

2 Samuel 5:18,22 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim…

1 Chronicles 11:15 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, …

1 Chronicles 14:9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

Isaiah 17:5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathers the corn, and reaps …

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