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2 Samuel 17:19
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
וַתִּקַּ֣ח
wat-tiq-qaḥ
And tookConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1a) woman (opposite of man)
1b) wife (woman married to a man)
1c) female (of animals)
1d) each, every (pronoun)">802
[e]
הָאִשָּׁ֗ה
hā-’iš-šāh,
the womanArt | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to spread out, display
1a2) to spread over
1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to spread out
1c1) to scatter">6566
[e]
וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂ
wat-tip̄-rōś
and spreadConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) covering
1b) screen (of the tabernacle)">4539
[e]
הַמָּסָךְ֙
ham-mā-sāḵ
a coveringArt | N-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
overPrep
1a) face, faces
1b) presence, person
1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim)
1d) face (of animals)
1e) face, surface (of ground)
1f) as adv of loc/temp
1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before
1g) with prep
1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of">6440
[e]
פְּנֵ֣י
pə-nê
mouthN-cpc
875 [e]הַבְּאֵ֔ר
hab-bə-’êr,
of the wellArt | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to spread
1a2) spreading, expanding (participle)
1b) (Piel) to spread out">7849
[e]
וַתִּשְׁטַ֥ח
wat-tiš-ṭaḥ
and spreadConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלָ֖יו
‘ā-lāw
on itPrep | 3ms
1a) meaning dubious">7383 [e]הָֽרִפ֑וֹת
hā-ri-p̄ō-wṯ;
ground grainArt | N-fp
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹ֥א
wə-lō
and notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
נוֹדַ֖ע
nō-w-ḏa‘
was knownV-Nifal-Perf-3ms
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
דָּבָֽר׃
dā-ḇār.
the thingN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 17:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַתִּקַּ֣ח הָאִשָּׁ֗ה וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂ אֶת־הַמָּסָךְ֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וַתִּשְׁטַ֥ח עָלָ֖יו הָֽרִפֹ֑ות וְלֹ֥א נֹודַ֖ע דָּבָֽר׃

שמואל ב 17:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ותקח האשה ותפרש את־המסך על־פני הבאר ותשטח עליו הרפות ולא נודע דבר׃

שמואל ב 17:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ותקח האשה ותפרש את־המסך על־פני הבאר ותשטח עליו הרפות ולא נודע דבר׃

שמואל ב 17:19 Hebrew Bible
ותקח האשה ותפרש את המסך על פני הבאר ותשטח עליו הרפות ולא נודע דבר׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
And the woman took a covering and spread it over the well's mouth and scattered grain on it, so that nothing was known.

King James Bible
And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not known.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then his wife took the cover, placed it over the mouth of the well, and scattered grain on it so nobody would know anything.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

spread a covering

Joshua 2:4-6 And the woman took the two men, and hid them, and said thus, There …

the thing

Exodus 1:19 And the midwives said to Pharaoh, Because the Hebrew women are not …

Links
2 Samuel 17:192 Samuel 17:19 NIV2 Samuel 17:19 NLT2 Samuel 17:19 ESV2 Samuel 17:19 NASB2 Samuel 17:19 KJV2 Samuel 17:19 Bible Apps2 Samuel 17:19 Biblia Paralela2 Samuel 17:19 Chinese Bible2 Samuel 17:19 French Bible2 Samuel 17:19 German BibleBible Hub
2 Samuel 17:18
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