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2 Samuel 4:8
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַ֠יָּבִאוּ
way-yā-ḇi-’ū
And they broughtConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹ֨אשׁ
rōš
the headN-msc
  אִֽישׁ־
’îš-
of 
1) surviving son of Saul, king of Israel for 7 years while David was king over Judah; succeeded by David who united the kingdom">378 [e]בֹּ֥שֶׁת
bō-šeṯ
IshboshethN-proper-ms
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִד֮
dā-wiḏ
DavidN-proper-ms
n pr loc
1) a city in south Judah approx 20 south of Jerusalem and approx 20 miles (30 km) north of Beersheba and near where Abraham built an altar
n pr m
2) the 3rd son of Kohath and grandson of Levi
3) a descendant of Caleb">2275
[e]
חֶבְרוֹן֒
ḥeḇ-rō-wn
at HebronN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
way-yō-mə-rū
and saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ,
the kingArt | N-ms
2009 [e]הִנֵּֽה־
hin-nêh-
Here isInterjection
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹ֣אשׁ
rōš
the headN-msc
  אִֽישׁ־
’îš-
- 
1) surviving son of Saul, king of Israel for 7 years while David was king over Judah; succeeded by David who united the kingdom">378 [e]בֹּ֗שֶׁת
bō-šeṯ,
of IshboshethN-proper-ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
בֶּן־
ben-
sonN-msc
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁאוּל֙
šā-’ūl
of SaulN-proper-ms
1a) personal
1b) national">341
[e]
אֹֽיִבְךָ֔
’ō-yiḇ-ḵā,
your enemyV-Qal-Prtcpl-msc | 2ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
’ă-šer
whoPro-r
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought">1245
[e]
בִּקֵּ֖שׁ
biq-qêš
soughtV-Piel-Perf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ
nap̄-še-ḵā;
your lifeN-fsc | 2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
way-yit-tên
and has avengedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְ֠הוָה
Yah-weh
YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) lord, master
1a1) reference to men
1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs
1a1b) master
1a1c) king
1a2) reference to God
1a2a) the Lord God
1a2b) Lord of the whole earth
1b) lords, kings
1b1) reference to men
1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria
1b1b) master
1b1c) husband
1b1d) prophet
1b1e) governor
1b1f) prince
1b1g) king
1b2) reference to God
1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = 'thy husband, Yahweh')
1c) my lord, my master
1c1) reference to men
1c1a) master
1c1b) husband
1c1c) prophet
1c1d) prince
1c1e) king
1c1f) father
1c1g) Moses
1c1h) priest
1c1i) theophanic angel
1c1j) captain
1c1k) general recognition of superiority
1c2) reference to God
1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God
1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)">113
[e]
לַֽאדֹנִ֨י
la-ḏō-nî
my lordPrep-l | N-msc | 1cs
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
1a) vengeance (by God, by Israel, by enemies of Israel)">5360 [e]נְקָמוֹת֙
nə-qā-mō-wṯ
has avengedN-fp
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
הַיּ֣וֹם
hay-yō-wm
dayArt | N-ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
הַזֶּ֔ה
haz-zeh,
thisArt | Pro-ms
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
מִשָּׁא֖וּל
miš-šā-’ūl
of SaulPrep-m | N-proper-ms
1a) a sowing
1b) seed
1c) semen virile
1d) offspring, descendants, posterity, children
1e) of moral quality
1e1) a practitioner of righteousness (fig.)
1f) sowing time (by meton)">2233
[e]
וּמִזַּרְעֽוֹ׃
ū-miz-zar-‘ōw.
and his descendantsConj-w, Prep-m | N-msc | 3ms
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל ב 4:8 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַ֠יָּבִאוּ אֶת־רֹ֨אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֥שֶׁת אֶל־דָּוִד֮ חֶבְרֹון֒ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּֽה־רֹ֣אשׁ אִֽישׁ־בֹּ֗שֶׁת בֶּן־שָׁאוּל֙ אֹֽיִבְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה לַֽאדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְקָמֹות֙ הַיֹּ֣ום הַזֶּ֔ה מִשָּׁא֖וּל וּמִזַּרְעֹֽו׃ ס

שמואל ב 4:8 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויבאו את־ראש איש־בשת אל־דוד חברון ויאמרו אל־המלך הנה־ראש איש־בשת בן־שאול איבך אשר בקש את־נפשך ויתן יהוה לאדני המלך נקמות היום הזה משאול ומזרעו׃ ס

שמואל ב 4:8 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויבאו את־ראש איש־בשת אל־דוד חברון ויאמרו אל־המלך הנה־ראש איש־בשת בן־שאול איבך אשר בקש את־נפשך ויתן יהוה לאדני המלך נקמות היום הזה משאול ומזרעו׃ ס

שמואל ב 4:8 Hebrew Bible
ויבאו את ראש איש בשת אל דוד חברון ויאמרו אל המלך הנה ראש איש בשת בן שאול איבך אשר בקש את נפשך ויתן יהוה לאדני המלך נקמות היום הזה משאול ומזרעו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then they brought the head of Ish-bosheth to David at Hebron and said to the king, "Behold, the head of Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, your enemy, who sought your life; thus the LORD has given my lord the king vengeance this day on Saul and his descendants."

King James Bible
And they brought the head of Ishbosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the LORD hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They brought Ish-bosheth's head to David at Hebron and said to the king, "Here's the head of Ish-bosheth son of Saul, your enemy who intended to take your life. Today the LORD has granted vengeance to my lord the king against Saul and his offspring."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

sought

1 Samuel 18:11 And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to …

1 Samuel 19:2-11,15 But Jonathan Saul's son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told …

1 Samuel 20:1 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, …

1 Samuel 23:15 And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David …

1 Samuel 25:29 Yet a man is risen to pursue you, and to seek your soul…

Psalm 63:9,10 But those that seek my soul, to destroy it, shall go into the lower …

Psalm 71:24 My tongue also shall talk of your righteousness all the day long: …

Matthew 2:20 Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into …

the Lord

2 Samuel 18:19,31 Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok, Let me now run, and bear the …

2 Samuel 22:48 It is God that avenges me, and that brings down the people under me.

Luke 18:7,8 And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night to …

Revelation 6:10 And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true…

Revelation 18:20 Rejoice over her, you heaven, and you holy apostles and prophets; …

Links
2 Samuel 4:82 Samuel 4:8 NIV2 Samuel 4:8 NLT2 Samuel 4:8 ESV2 Samuel 4:8 NASB2 Samuel 4:8 KJV2 Samuel 4:8 Bible Apps2 Samuel 4:8 Biblia Paralela2 Samuel 4:8 Chinese Bible2 Samuel 4:8 French Bible2 Samuel 4:8 German BibleBible Hub
2 Samuel 4:7
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