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2 Kings 8:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a king of Syria; sent by his master, Ben-hadad, to the prophet Elisha, to seek a remedy for Ben-hadad's leprosy; apparently later killed Ben-hadad, assumed the throne, and soon became engaged in a war with the kings of Judah and Israel for the possession of the city of Ramoth-gilead">2371 [e]חֲזָאֵ֔ל
ḥă-zā-’êl,
HazaelN-proper-ms
4069 [e]מַדּ֖וּעַ
mad-dū-a‘
whyInterrog
1a) lord, master
1a1) reference to men
1a1a) superintendent of household, of affairs
1a1b) master
1a1c) king
1a2) reference to God
1a2a) the Lord God
1a2b) Lord of the whole earth
1b) lords, kings
1b1) reference to men
1b1a) proprietor of hill of Samaria
1b1b) master
1b1c) husband
1b1d) prophet
1b1e) governor
1b1f) prince
1b1g) king
1b2) reference to God
1b2a) Lord of lords (probably = 'thy husband, Yahweh')
1c) my lord, my master
1c1) reference to men
1c1a) master
1c1b) husband
1c1c) prophet
1c1d) prince
1c1e) king
1c1f) father
1c1g) Moses
1c1h) priest
1c1i) theophanic angel
1c1j) captain
1c1k) general recognition of superiority
1c2) reference to God
1c2a) my Lord, my Lord and my God
1c2b) Adonai (parallel with Yahweh)">113
[e]
אֲדֹנִ֣י
’ă-ḏō-nî
my lordN-msc | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to weep (in grief, humiliation, or joy)
1a2) to weep bitterly (with cognate acc.)
1a3) to weep upon (embrace and weep)
1a4) to bewail
1b) (Piel) participle
1b1) lamenting
1b2) bewailing">1058
[e]
בֹכֶ֑ה
ḇō-ḵeh;
is weepingV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר
way-yō-mer
and He answeredConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּֽי־
kî-
becauseConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to know
1a1a) to know, learn to know
1a1b) to perceive
1a1c) to perceive and see, find out and discern
1a1d) to discriminate, distinguish
1a1e) to know by experience
1a1f) to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess
1a1g) to consider
1a2) to know, be acquainted with
1a3) to know (a person carnally)
1a4) to know how, be skilful in
1a5) to have knowledge, be wise
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be made known, be or become known, be revealed
1b2) to make oneself known
1b3) to be perceived
1b4) to be instructed
1c) (Piel) to cause to know
1d) (Poal) to cause to know
1e) (Pual)
1e1) to be known
1e2) known, one known, acquaintance (participle)
1f) (Hiphil) to make known, declare
1g) (Hophal) to be made known
1h) (Hithpael) to make oneself known, reveal oneself">3045
[e]
יָדַ֡עְתִּי
yā-ḏa‘-tî
I knowV-Qal-Perf-1cs
853 [e]אֵ֣ת
’êṯ
-DirObjM
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
thatPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to do, work, make, produce
1a1a) to do
1a1b) to work
1a1c) to deal (with)
1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect
1a2) to make
1a2a) to make
1a2b) to produce
1a2c) to prepare
1a2d) to make (an offering)
1a2e) to attend to, put in order
1a2f) to observe, celebrate
1a2g) to acquire (property)
1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute
1a2i) to bring about
1a2j) to use
1a2k) to spend, pass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be done
1b2) to be made
1b3) to be produced
1b4) to be offered
1b5) to be observed
1b6) to be used
1c) (Pual) to be made
2) (Piel) to press, squeeze">6213
[e]
תַּעֲשֶׂה֩
ta-‘ă-śeh
you will doV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
לִבְנֵ֨י
liḇ-nê
to the sonsPrep-l | N-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1) bad, evil
1a) bad, disagreeable, malignant
1b) bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
1c) evil, displeasing
1d) bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
1e) bad (of value)
1f) worse than, worst (comparison)
1g) sad, unhappy
1h) evil (hurtful)
1i) bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
1j) bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
1j1) in general, of persons, of thoughts
1j2) deeds, actions
n m
2) evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
2a) evil, distress, adversity
2b) evil, injury, wrong
2c) evil (ethical)
n f
3) evil, misery, distress, injury
3a) evil, misery, distress
3b) evil, injury, wrong
3c) evil (ethical)">7451
[e]
רָעָ֗ה
rā-‘āh,
the evilAdj-fs
4013 [e]מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞ם
miḇ-ṣə-rê-hem
their strongholdsN-mpc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
[e]
תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח
tə-šal-laḥ
you will setV-Piel-Imperf-2ms
1a) fire, flames
1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany)
1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching)
1d) altar-fire
1e) God's anger (fig.)">784
[e]
בָּאֵשׁ֙
bā-’êš
on firePrep-b, Art | N-cs
970 [e]וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙
ū-ḇa-ḥu-rê-hem
and their young menConj-w | N-mpc | 3mp
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
בַּחֶ֣רֶב
ba-ḥe-reḇ
with the swordPrep-b, Art | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to kill, slay
1a2) to destroy, ruin
1b) (Niphal) to be killed
1c) (Pual) to be killed, be slain">2026
[e]
תַּהֲרֹ֔ג
ta-hă-rōḡ,
you will killV-Qal-Imperf-2ms
5768 [e]וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם
wə-‘ō-lə-lê-hem
and their childrenConj-w | N-mpc | 3mp
1a) (Piel) to dash in pieces
1b) (Pual) to be dashed in pieces">7376
[e]
תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ
tə-raṭ-ṭêš,
you will dashV-Piel-Imperf-2ms
2030 [e]וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם
wə-hā-rō-ṯê-hem
and their pregnant [women]Conj-w | Adj-fpc | 3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cleave, cleave open
1a2) to break through, break into
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be cleft, be rent open, be split open
1b2) to be broken into
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to cleave, cut to pieces, rend open
1c2) to break through, break down
1d) (Pual)
1d1) to be ripped open, be torn open
1d2) to be rent
1d3) to be broken into
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to break into
1e2) to break through
1f) (Hophal) to be broken into
1g) (Hithpael) to burst (themselves) open, cleave asunder">1234
[e]
תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃
tə-ḇaq-qê-a‘.
rip openV-Piel-Imperf-2ms





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים ב 8:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲזָאֵ֔ל מַדּ֖וּעַ אֲדֹנִ֣י בֹכֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֡אמֶר כִּֽי־יָדַ֡עְתִּי אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂה֩ לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל רָעָ֗ה מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞ם תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח בָּאֵשׁ֙ וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תַּהֲרֹ֔ג וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃

מלכים ב 8:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר חזאל מדוע אדני בכה ויאמר כי־ידעתי את אשר־תעשה לבני ישראל רעה מבצריהם תשלח באש ובחריהם בחרב תהרג ועלליהם תרטש והרתיהם תבקע׃

מלכים ב 8:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר חזאל מדוע אדני בכה ויאמר כי־ידעתי את אשר־תעשה לבני ישראל רעה מבצריהם תשלח באש ובחריהם בחרב תהרג ועלליהם תרטש והרתיהם תבקע׃

מלכים ב 8:12 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר חזאל מדוע אדני בכה ויאמר כי ידעתי את אשר תעשה לבני ישראל רעה מבצריהם תשלח באש ובחריהם בחרב תהרג ועלליהם תרטש והרתיהם תבקע׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Hazael said, "Why does my lord weep?" Then he answered, "Because I know the evil that you will do to the sons of Israel: their strongholds you will set on fire, and their young men you will kill with the sword, and their little ones you will dash in pieces, and their women with child you will rip up."

King James Bible
And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
and Hazael asked, "Why is my lord weeping?" He replied, "Because I know the evil you will do to the people of Israel. You will set their fortresses on fire. You will kill their young men with the sword. You will dash their little ones to pieces. You will rip open their pregnant women."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

my Lord

2 Kings 4:28 Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord? did I not say, Do not deceive me?

1 Kings 18:13 Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD…

the evil

2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote …

2 Kings 12:17 Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took …

2 Kings 13:3,7 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered …

Amos 1:3,4 Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for …

dash

2 Kings 15:16 Then Menahem smote Tiphsah, and all that were therein, and the coasts …

Psalm 137:8,9 O daughter of Babylon, who are to be destroyed; happy shall he be, …

Isaiah 13:16,18 Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; …

Hosea 10:14 Therefore shall a tumult arise among your people, and all your fortresses …

Hosea 13:16 Samaria shall become desolate; for she has rebelled against her God: …

Amos 1:3-5,13 Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for …

Nahum 3:10 Yet was she carried away, she went into captivity: her young children …

Links
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2 Kings 8:11
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