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2 Kings 23:5
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cease
1a2) to rest, desist (from labour)
1b) (Niphal) to cease
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cease, put an end to
1c2) to exterminate, destroy
1c3) to cause to desist from
1c4) to remove
1c5) to cause to fail
2) (Qal) to keep or observe the sabbath">7673
[e]
וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית
wə-hiš-bîṯ
And he removedConj-w | V-Hifil-ConjPerf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
3649 [e]הַכְּמָרִ֗ים
hak-kə-mā-rîm,
the idolatrous priestsArt | N-mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
’ă-šer
whomPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
נָֽתְנוּ֙
nā-ṯə-nū
had ordainedV-Qal-Perf-3cp
4428 [e]מַלְכֵ֣י
mal-ḵê
the kingsN-mpc
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָ֔ה
yə-hū-ḏāh,
of JudahN-proper-ms
1) to sacrifice, burn incense, burn sacrifices, make sacrifices smoke
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to make sacrifices smoke
1a2) to sacrifice
1b) (Pual) to smoke a sacrifice
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make sacrifices smoke
1c2) to cause incense to smoke, offer incense
1c3) to make smoke upon
1d) (Hophal) to be made to smoke
n m
2) incense
n f
3) incense-altar">6999
[e]
וַיְקַטֵּ֤ר
way-qaṭ-ṭêr
and to burn incenseConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) high place, mountain
1b) high places, battlefields
1c) high places (as places of worship)
1d) funeral mound?">1116
[e]
בַּבָּמוֹת֙
bab-bā-mō-wṯ
on the high placesPrep-b, Art | N-fp
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
בְּעָרֵ֣י
bə-‘ā-rê
in the citiesPrep-b | N-fpc
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָ֔ה
yə-hū-ḏāh,
of JudahN-proper-ms
1a) environs
1a1) surrounding places
1a2) round about (adv)
1b) round table">4524
[e]
וּמְסִבֵּ֖י
ū-mə-sib-bê
and in the places all aroundConj-w | N-mpc
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
yə-rū-šā-lim;
JerusalemN-proper-fs
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
andConj-w | DirObjM
1) to sacrifice, burn incense, burn sacrifices, make sacrifices smoke
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to make sacrifices smoke
1a2) to sacrifice
1b) (Pual) to smoke a sacrifice
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to make sacrifices smoke
1c2) to cause incense to smoke, offer incense
1c3) to make smoke upon
1d) (Hophal) to be made to smoke
n m
2) incense
n f
3) incense-altar">6999
[e]
הַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣ים
ham-qaṭ-ṭə-rîm
those who burned incenseArt | V-Piel-Prtcpl-mp
n pr m
1) supreme male divinity of the Phoenicians or Canaanites
2) a Reubenite
3) the son of Jehiel and grandfather of Saul
n pr loc
4) a town of Simeon, probably identical to Baalath-beer">1168
[e]
לַבַּ֗עַל
lab-ba-‘al,
to BaalPrep-l, Art | N-proper-ms
1a) sun
1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction)
1c) sun (as object of illicit worship)
1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases)
1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)">8121
[e]
לַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ
laš-še-meš
to the sunPrep-l, Art | N-cs
3394 [e]וְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙
wə-lay-yā-rê-aḥ
and to the moonConj-w, Prep-l, Art | N-ms
1a) signs of zodiac (maybe)">4208 [e]וְלַמַּזָּל֔וֹת
wə-lam-maz-zā-lō-wṯ,
and to the constellationsConj-w, Prep-l, Art | N-mp
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וּלְכֹ֖ל
ū-lə-ḵōl
and to allConj-w, Prep-l | N-msc
1a) army, host
1a1) host (of organised army)
1a2) host (of angels)
1a3) of sun, moon, and stars
1a4) of whole creation
1b) war, warfare, service, go out to war
1c) service">6635
[e]
צְבָ֥א
ṣə-ḇā
the hostN-csc
1a) visible heavens, sky
1a1) as abode of the stars
1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)">8064
[e]
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
haš-šā-mā-yim.
of heavenArt | N-mp





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים ב 23:5 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית אֶת־הַכְּמָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתְנוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְקַטֵּ֤ר בַּבָּמֹות֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמְסִבֵּ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְאֶת־הַֽמְקַטְּרִ֣ים לַבַּ֗עַל לַשֶּׁ֤מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֙חַ֙ וְלַמַּזָּלֹ֔ות וּלְכֹ֖ל צְבָ֥א הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

מלכים ב 23:5 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והשבית את־הכמרים אשר נתנו מלכי יהודה ויקטר בבמות בערי יהודה ומסבי ירושלם ואת־המקטרים לבעל לשמש ולירח ולמזלות ולכל צבא השמים׃

מלכים ב 23:5 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והשבית את־הכמרים אשר נתנו מלכי יהודה ויקטר בבמות בערי יהודה ומסבי ירושלם ואת־המקטרים לבעל לשמש ולירח ולמזלות ולכל צבא השמים׃

מלכים ב 23:5 Hebrew Bible
והשבית את הכמרים אשר נתנו מלכי יהודה ויקטר בבמות בערי יהודה ומסבי ירושלם ואת המקטרים לבעל לשמש ולירח ולמזלות ולכל צבא השמים׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
He did away with the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah and in the surrounding area of Jerusalem, also those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations and to all the host of heaven.

King James Bible
And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then he did away with the idolatrous priests the kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense at the high places in the cities of Judah and in the areas surrounding Jerusalem. They had burned incense to Baal, and to the sun, moon, constellations, and the whole heavenly host.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

put down. Heb. caused to cease. the idolatrous priests. Heb. Chemarim.

Hosea 10:5 The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of Bethaven: …

Zephaniah 1:4 I will also stretch out my hand on Judah, and on all the inhabitants …

planets. or, twelve signs, or constellations.
So the Vulgate {duodecim signa}, 'the twelve signs,' i.e., the zodiac; which is the most probable meaning of the word {mazzaloth}, from the Arabic {manzeel}, a caravanserai, house, or dwelling, as being the apparent dwellings of the sun in his annual course; and the Targumists and Rabbins often employ the words {tereysar mazzalaya}, to denote the signs of the zodiac.

all the host. See on ch.

2 Kings 21:3,4 For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had …

Jeremiah 8:1,2 At that time, said the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the …

Jeremiah 44:17-19 But we will certainly do whatever thing goes forth out of our own …

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2 Kings 23:4
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