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2 Kings 12:18
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
וַיִּקַּ֞ח
way-yiq-qaḥ
And tookConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) son of king Ahaziah and the 8th king of Judah
2) son of king Jehoahaz and the 12th king of the northern kingdom of Israel">3060
[e]
יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ
yə-hō-w-’āš
JehoashN-proper-ms
4428 [e]מֶֽלֶךְ־
me-leḵ-
kingN-msc
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָ֗ה
yə-hū-ḏāh,
of JudahN-proper-ms
853 [e]אֵ֣ת
’êṯ
-DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness">6944
[e]
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֡ים
haq-qo-ḏā-šîm
the sacred thingsArt | N-mp
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
thatPro-r
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be set apart, be consecrated
1a2) to be hallowed
1a3) consecrated, tabooed
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to show oneself sacred or majestic
1b2) to be honoured, be treated as sacred
1b3) to be holy
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate
1c2) to observe as holy, keep sacred
1c3) to honour as sacred, hallow
1c4) to consecrate
1d) (Pual)
1d1) to be consecrated
1d2) consecrated, dedicated
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to set apart, devote, consecrate
1e2) to regard or treat as sacred or hallow
1e3) to consecrate
1f) (Hithpael)
1f1) to keep oneself apart or separate
1f2) to cause Himself to be hallowed (of God)
1f3) to be observed as holy
1f4) to consecrate oneself">6942
[e]
הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ
hiq-dî-šū
had dedicatedV-Hifil-Perf-3cp
n pr m
1) son of king Asa and himself king of Judah for 25 years; one of the best, most pious, and prosperous kings of Judah
2) son of Nimshi and father of king Jehu of the northern kingdom of Israel
3) son of Ahilud and chronicler under David and Solomon
4) son of Paruah and one of the 12 commissary officers under Solomon
5) a priest and trumpeter in the time of David
n pr loc
6) symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem which is the place of ultimate judgment; maybe the deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives through which the Kidron flowed">3092
[e]
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט
yə-hō-wō-šā-p̄āṭ
JehoshaphatN-proper-ms
1) son of king Jehoshaphat of Judah and himself king of Judah for 8 years; his wife was the wicked Athaliah who was probably the instigator for his returning the nation of Judah to the worship of Baal
2) son of king Ahab of the northern kingdom of Israel and king of Israel himself for 12 years; he was murdered by Jehu on the plot of land for which his father had murdered Naboth thus fulfilling the prophecy of Elijah to the very letter
3) a priest in the reign of Jehoshaphat">3088
[e]
וִיהוֹרָם֩
wî-hō-w-rām
and JoramConj-w | N-proper-ms
1) ruler of Israel, son of Ahab
2) ruler of Judah, son of Jehoram (Joram)">274
[e]
וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ
wa-’ă-ḥaz-yā-hū
and AhaziahConj-w | N-proper-ms
2) of God as father of his people
3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan
4) ancestor
4a) grandfather, forefathers -- of person
4b) of people
5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art
6) of producer, generator (fig.)
7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)
8) term of respect and honour
9) ruler or chief (spec.)">1
[e]
אֲבֹתָ֜יו
’ă-ḇō-ṯāw
his fathersN-mpc | 3ms
4428 [e]מַלְכֵ֤י
mal-ḵê
kingsN-mpc
1) the son of Jacob by Leah
2) the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
3) the territory occupied by the tribe of Judah
4) the kingdom comprised of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin which occupied the southern part of Canaan after the nation split upon the death of Solomon
5) a Levite in Ezra's time
6) an overseer of Jerusalem in the time of Nehemiah
7) a Levite musician in the time of Nehemiah
8) a priest in the time of Nehemiah">3063
[e]
יְהוּדָה֙
yə-hū-ḏāh
of JudahN-proper-ms
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
andConj-w | DirObjM
1a) apartness, sacredness, holiness
1a1) of God
1a2) of places
1a3) of things
1b) set-apartness, separateness">6944
[e]
קֳדָשָׁ֔יו
qo-ḏā-šāw,
his own sacred thingsN-mpc | 3ms
853 [e]וְאֵ֣ת
wə-’êṯ
andConj-w | DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) as precious metal
1b) as a measure of weight
1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.)">2091
[e]
הַזָּהָ֗ב
haz-zā-hāḇ,
the goldArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
הַנִּמְצָ֛א
han-nim-ṣā
foundArt | V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) treasure (gold, silver, etc)
1b) store, supplies of food or drink
1c) treasure-house, treasury
1c1) treasure-house
1c2) storehouse, magazine
1c3) treasury
1c4) magazine of weapons (fig. of God's armoury)
1c5) storehouses (of God for rain, snow, hail, wind, sea)">214
[e]
בְּאֹצְר֥וֹת
bə-’ō-ṣə-rō-wṯ
in the treasuriesPrep-b | N-mpc
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
בֵּית־
bêṯ-
of the houseN-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֖ה
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1) house
1a) house, dwelling habitation
1b) shelter or abode of animals
1c) human bodies (fig.)
1d) of Sheol
1e) of abode of light and darkness
1f) of land of Ephraim
2) place
3) receptacle
4) home, house as containing a family
5) household, family
5a) those belonging to the same household
5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body
6) household affairs
7) inwards (metaph.)
8) (TWOT) temple
adv
9) on the inside
prep
10) within">1004
[e]
וּבֵ֣ית
ū-ḇêṯ
and in houseConj-w | N-msc
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
ham-me-leḵ;
of the kingArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
[e]
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
way-yiš-laḥ,
and sent [them]Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a king of Syria; sent by his master, Ben-hadad, to the prophet Elisha, to seek a remedy for Ben-hadad's leprosy; apparently later killed Ben-hadad, assumed the throne, and soon became engaged in a war with the kings of Judah and Israel for the possession of the city of Ramoth-gilead">2371 [e]לַֽחֲזָאֵל֙
la-ḥă-zā-’êl
to HazaelPrep-l | N-proper-ms
4428 [e]מֶ֣לֶךְ
me-leḵ
kingN-msc
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = 'exalted'
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
[e]
אֲרָ֔ם
’ă-rām,
of SyriaN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
וַיַּ֖עַל
way-ya-‘al
And he went awayConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
מֵעַ֥ל
mê-‘al
fromPrep-m
1) the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split">3389 [e]יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
yə-rū-šā-lim.
JerusalemN-proper-fs





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים ב 12:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּקַּ֞ח יְהֹואָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֡ים אֲשֶׁר־הִקְדִּ֣ישׁוּ יְהֹושָׁפָ֣ט וִיהֹורָם֩ וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲבֹתָ֜יו מַלְכֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת־קֳדָשָׁ֔יו וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הַנִּמְצָ֛א בְּאֹצְרֹ֥ות בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח לַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיַּ֖עַל מֵעַ֥ל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

מלכים ב 12:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויקח יהואש מלך־יהודה את כל־הקדשים אשר־הקדישו יהושפט ויהורם ואחזיהו אבתיו מלכי יהודה ואת־קדשיו ואת כל־הזהב הנמצא באצרות בית־יהוה ובית המלך וישלח לחזאל מלך ארם ויעל מעל ירושלם׃

מלכים ב 12:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויקח יהואש מלך־יהודה את כל־הקדשים אשר־הקדישו יהושפט ויהורם ואחזיהו אבתיו מלכי יהודה ואת־קדשיו ואת כל־הזהב הנמצא באצרות בית־יהוה ובית המלך וישלח לחזאל מלך ארם ויעל מעל ירושלם׃

מלכים ב 12:18 Hebrew Bible
ויקח יהואש מלך יהודה את כל הקדשים אשר הקדישו יהושפט ויהורם ואחזיהו אבתיו מלכי יהודה ואת קדשיו ואת כל הזהב הנמצא באצרות בית יהוה ובית המלך וישלח לחזאל מלך ארם ויעל מעל ירושלם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Jehoash king of Judah took all the sacred things that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own sacred things and all the gold that was found among the treasuries of the house of the LORD and of the king's house, and sent them to Hazael king of Aram. Then he went away from Jerusalem.

King James Bible
And Jehoash king of Judah took all the hallowed things that Jehoshaphat, and Jehoram, and Ahaziah, his fathers, kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own hallowed things, and all the gold that was found in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and in the king's house, and sent it to Hazael king of Syria: and he went away from Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So King Joash of Judah took all the consecrated items that his ancestors--Judah's kings Jehoshaphat, Jehoram, and Ahaziah--had consecrated, along with his own consecrated items and all the gold found in the treasuries of the LORD's temple and in the king's palace, and he sent them to Hazael king of Aram. Then Hazael withdrew from Jerusalem.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

took all the hallowed He dearly bought, by such unhallowed means, a peace which was of short duration; for the next year Hazael returned, and Jehoash having no more treasures, was obliged to hazard a battle, which he lost, and the principal part of his nobility, so that Judah was totally ruined, and Jehoash soon after slain in his bed by his own servants.

2 Kings 18:15,16 And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house …

1 Kings 15:18 Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures …

2 Chronicles 16:2 Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the …

went away [heb] went up

Links
2 Kings 12:182 Kings 12:18 NIV2 Kings 12:18 NLT2 Kings 12:18 ESV2 Kings 12:18 NASB2 Kings 12:18 KJV2 Kings 12:18 Bible Apps2 Kings 12:18 Biblia Paralela2 Kings 12:18 Chinese Bible2 Kings 12:18 French Bible2 Kings 12:18 German BibleBible Hub
2 Kings 12:17
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