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2 Chronicles 18:31
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וַיְהִ֡י
way-hî
So it wasConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
כִּרְאוֹת֩
kir-’ō-wṯ
when sawPrep-k | V-Qal-Inf
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden">8269
[e]
שָׂרֵ֨י
śā-rê
the captainsN-mpc
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders">7393
[e]
הָרֶ֜כֶב
hā-re-ḵeḇ
of the chariotsArt | N-ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
n pr m
1) son of king Asa and himself king of Judah for 25 years; one of the best, most pious, and prosperous kings of Judah
2) son of Nimshi and father of king Jehu of the northern kingdom of Israel
3) son of Ahilud and chronicler under David and Solomon
4) son of Paruah and one of the 12 commissary officers under Solomon
5) a priest and trumpeter in the time of David
n pr loc
6) symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem which is the place of ultimate judgment; maybe the deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives through which the Kidron flowed">3092
[e]
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט
yə-hō-wō-šā-p̄āṭ,
JehoshaphatN-proper-ms
1992 [e]וְהֵ֤מָּה
wə-hêm-māh
that theyConj-w | Pro-3mp
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
אָֽמְרוּ֙
’ā-mə-rū
saidV-Qal-Perf-3cp
4428 [e]מֶ֣לֶךְ
me-leḵ
the kingN-msc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
ה֔וּא
hū,
It [is]Pro-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded">5437
[e]
וַיָּסֹ֥בּוּ
way-yā-sōb-bū
therefore they surroundedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלָ֖יו
‘ā-lāw
himPrep | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898
[e]
לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם
lə-hil-lā-ḥêm;
to attackPrep-l | V-Nifal-Inf
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to call (to one's aid)
1a2) to cry, cry out (in need)
1b) (Niphal) to be assembled, be called together, be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to call, call out, call together, summon
1c2) to make a crying, proclaim
1c3) to have a proclamation made
1c4) to call out to, call out at">2199
[e]
וַיִּזְעַ֤ק
way-yiz-‘aq
but cried outConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
n pr m
1) son of king Asa and himself king of Judah for 25 years; one of the best, most pious, and prosperous kings of Judah
2) son of Nimshi and father of king Jehu of the northern kingdom of Israel
3) son of Ahilud and chronicler under David and Solomon
4) son of Paruah and one of the 12 commissary officers under Solomon
5) a priest and trumpeter in the time of David
n pr loc
6) symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem which is the place of ultimate judgment; maybe the deep ravine which separates Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives through which the Kidron flowed">3092
[e]
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙
yə-hō-wō-šā-p̄āṭ
JehoshaphatN-proper-ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
וַֽיהוָ֣ה
Yah-weh
and YahwehConj-w | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to help
1b) (Niphal) to be helped
1c) (Hiphil) to help">5826
[e]
עֲזָר֔וֹ
‘ă-zā-rōw,
helped himV-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3ms
1a) (Hiphil)
1a1) to incite (to a request)
1a2) to allure, lure
1a3) to instigate (bad sense)">5496
[e]
וַיְסִיתֵ֥ם
way-sî-ṯêm
and diverted themConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
’ĕ-lō-hîm
GodN-mp
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that">4480
[e]
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
mim-men-nū.
from himPrep | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
דברי הימים ב 18:31 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאֹות֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהֹושָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֹ֥בּוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם וַיִּזְעַ֤ק יְהֹֽושָׁפָט֙ וַֽיהוָ֣ה עֲזָרֹ֔ו וַיְסִיתֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

דברי הימים ב 18:31 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויהי כראות שרי הרכב את־יהושפט והמה אמרו מלך ישראל הוא ויסבו עליו להלחם ויזעק יהושפט ויהוה עזרו ויסיתם אלהים ממנו׃

דברי הימים ב 18:31 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויהי כראות שרי הרכב את־יהושפט והמה אמרו מלך ישראל הוא ויסבו עליו להלחם ויזעק יהושפט ויהוה עזרו ויסיתם אלהים ממנו׃

דברי הימים ב 18:31 Hebrew Bible
ויהי כראות שרי הרכב את יהושפט והמה אמרו מלך ישראל הוא ויסבו עליו להלחם ויזעק יהושפט ויהוה עזרו ויסיתם אלהים ממנו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, "It is the king of Israel," and they turned aside to fight against him. But Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him, and God diverted them from him.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they shouted, "He must be the king of Israel!" So they turned to attack him, but Jehoshaphat cried out and the LORD helped him. God drew them away from him.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Jehoshaphat

2 Chronicles 13:14 And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind: …

2 Chronicles 14:11 And Asa cried to the LORD his God, and said, LORD, it is nothing …

Exodus 14:10 And when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted up their …

Psalm 116:1,2 I love the LORD, because he has heard my voice and my supplications…

2 Corinthians 1:9,10 But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not …

the Lord

2 Chronicles 26:7 And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians …

Psalm 34:7 The angel of the LORD encamps round about them that fear him, and delivers them.

Psalm 56:1,11 Be merciful to me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting …

Psalm 94:17 Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelled in silence.

Psalm 118:13 You have thrust sore at me that I might fall: but the LORD helped me.

God moved them

Ezra 1:1 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the …

Ezra 7:27 Blessed be the LORD God of our fathers, which has put such a thing …

Nehemiah 1:11 O LORD, I beseech you, let now your ear be attentive to the prayer …

Proverbs 16:7 When a man's ways please the LORD, he makes even his enemies to be …

Proverbs 21:1 The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: …

Links
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2 Chronicles 18:30
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