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1 Samuel 31:7
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to see
1a2) to see, perceive
1a3) to see, have vision
1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out
1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish
1a6) to look at, gaze at
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to appear, present oneself
1b2) to be seen
1b3) to be visible
1c) (Pual) to be seen
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to see, show
1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be caused to see, be shown
1e2) to be exhibited to
1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face">7200
[e]
וַיִּרְא֣וּ
way-yir-’ū
And when saw thatConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵֽׁי־
’an-šê-
the menN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
who [were]Pro-r
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side">5676
[e]
בְּעֵ֨בֶר
bə-‘ê-ḇer
on the other sidePrep-b | N-msc
6010 [e]הָעֵ֜מֶק
hā-‘ê-meq
of the valleyArt | N-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀
wa-’ă-šer
and [those] who [were]Conj-w | Pro-r
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side">5676
[e]
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
bə-‘ê-ḇer
on the other sidePrep-b | N-msc
1) the river of Palestine running from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the Dead Sea a distance of approx 200 miles (320 km)">3383 [e]הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן
hay-yar-dên,
of the JordanArt | N-proper-fs
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּֽי־
kî-
thatConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
נָ֙סוּ֙
nā-sū
had fledV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
’an-šê
the menN-mpc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yiś-rā-’êl,
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
וְכִי־
wə-ḵî-
thatConj-w | Conj
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
מֵ֖תוּ
mê-ṯū
were deadV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁא֣וּל
šā-’ūl
SaulN-proper-ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
וּבָנָ֑יו
ū-ḇā-nāw;
and his sonsConj-w | N-mpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to leave
1a1) to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
1a2) to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
1a3) to let loose, set free, let go, free
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be left to
1b2) to be forsaken
1c) (Pual) to be deserted
2) to restore, repair
2a) (Qal) to repair">5800
[e]
וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ
way-ya-‘az-ḇū
and they forsookConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הֶֽעָרִים֙
he-‘ā-rîm
the citiesArt | N-fp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ
way-yā-nu-sū,
and fledConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ
way-yā-ḇō-’ū
and cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
p̄ə-liš-tîm,
the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
way-yê-šə-ḇū
and dweltConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
  בָּהֶֽן׃
bā-hen.
in themPrep | 3fp
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 31:7 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיִּרְא֣וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר־בְּעֵ֨בֶר הָעֵ֜מֶק וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן כִּֽי־נָ֙סוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽן׃ ס

שמואל א 31:7 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויראו אנשי־ישראל אשר־בעבר העמק ואשר ׀ בעבר הירדן כי־נסו אנשי ישראל וכי־מתו שאול ובניו ויעזבו את־הערים וינסו ויבאו פלשתים וישבו בהן׃ ס

שמואל א 31:7 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויראו אנשי־ישראל אשר־בעבר העמק ואשר ׀ בעבר הירדן כי־נסו אנשי ישראל וכי־מתו שאול ובניו ויעזבו את־הערים וינסו ויבאו פלשתים וישבו בהן׃ ס

שמואל א 31:7 Hebrew Bible
ויראו אנשי ישראל אשר בעבר העמק ואשר בעבר הירדן כי נסו אנשי ישראל וכי מתו שאול ובניו ויעזבו את הערים וינסו ויבאו פלשתים וישבו בהן׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When the men of Israel who were on the other side of the valley, with those who were beyond the Jordan, saw that the men of Israel had fled and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned the cities and fled; then the Philistines came and lived in them.

King James Bible
And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the men of Israel on the other side of the valley and on the other side of the Jordan saw that Israel's men had run away and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned the cities and fled. So the Philistines came and settled in them.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

they forsook the cities

1 Samuel 13:6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people …

Leviticus 26:32,36 And I will bring the land into desolation: and your enemies which …

Deuteronomy 28:33 The fruit of your land, and all your labors, shall a nation which …

Judges 6:2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel…

Links
1 Samuel 31:71 Samuel 31:7 NIV1 Samuel 31:7 NLT1 Samuel 31:7 ESV1 Samuel 31:7 NASB1 Samuel 31:7 KJV1 Samuel 31:7 Bible Apps1 Samuel 31:7 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 31:7 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 31:7 French Bible1 Samuel 31:7 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 31:6
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