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1 Samuel 23:19
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
וַיַּעֲל֤וּ
way-ya-‘ă-lū
And came upConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) an inhabitant of Ziph">2130 [e]זִפִים֙
zi-p̄îm
the ZiphitesN-proper-mp
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁא֔וּל
šā-’ūl,
SaulN-proper-ms
1) a city in the mountain district of Judah
2) a city of Benjamin, birthplace of king Saul
3) a city in Kirjath-jearim of Ephraim">1390
[e]
הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה
hag-giḇ-‘ā-ṯāh
at GibeahArt | N-proper-fs | 3fs
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
לֵאמֹ֑ר
lê-mōr;
sayingPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
הֲל֣וֹא
hă-lō-w
is notAdv-NegPrt
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָ֠וִד
ḏā-wiḏ
DavidN-proper-ms
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to hide oneself
1a2) to be hidden, be concealed
1b) (Piel) to hide carefully
1c) (Pual) to be hidden carefully, be concealed
1d) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide
1e) (Hithpael) to hide oneself carefully">5641
[e]
מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר
mis-tat-têr
hidingV-Hitpael-Prtcpl-ms
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
[e]
עִמָּ֤נוּ
‘im-mā-nū
with usPrep | 1cp
1a) mountain-fastness
1b) stronghold">4679
[e]
בַמְּצָדוֹת֙
ḇam-mə-ṣā-ḏō-wṯ
in strongholdsPrep-b, Art | N-fpc
2793 [e]בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה
ba-ḥō-rə-šāh,
in the woodsPrep-b, Art | N-fs
1a) hill (lower than a mountain)
1b) as a place of illicit worship
1c) poetic for mountain
1d) used in place names">1389
[e]
בְּגִבְעַת֙
bə-ḡiḇ-‘aṯ
in the hillPrep-b | N-fsc
1) a hill is southern Judah, on the edge of the wilderness of Ziph">2444 [e]הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה
ha-ḥă-ḵî-lāh,
of HachilahArt | N-proper-fs
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
’ă-šer
which [is]Pro-r
1a) right hand
1b) right (of direction)
1c) south (the direction of the right hand when facing East)">3225
[e]
מִימִ֥ין
mî-mîn
on the southPrep-m | N-fsc
3452 [e]הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃
hay-šî-mō-wn.
of JeshimonArt | N-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 23:19 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיַּעֲל֤וּ זִפִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲלֹ֣וא דָ֠וִד מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר עִמָּ֤נוּ בַמְּצָדֹות֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת֙ הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִימִ֥ין הַיְשִׁימֹֽון׃

שמואל א 23:19 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויעלו זפים אל־שאול הגבעתה לאמר הלוא דוד מסתתר עמנו במצדות בחרשה בגבעת החכילה אשר מימין הישימון׃

שמואל א 23:19 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויעלו זפים אל־שאול הגבעתה לאמר הלוא דוד מסתתר עמנו במצדות בחרשה בגבעת החכילה אשר מימין הישימון׃

שמואל א 23:19 Hebrew Bible
ויעלו זפים אל שאול הגבעתה לאמר הלוא דוד מסתתר עמנו במצדות בחרשה בגבעת החכילה אשר מימין הישימון׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, "Is David not hiding with us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

King James Bible
Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Some Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, "David is hiding among us in the strongholds in Horesh on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the Ziphites

1 Samuel 22:7,8 Then Saul said to his servants that stood about him, Hear now, you Benjamites…

1 Samuel 26:1 And the Ziphites came to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Does not David hide …

Psalm 54:1,3,4 Save me, O God, by your name, and judge me by your strength…

Proverbs 29:12 If a ruler listen to lies, all his servants are wicked.

Hachilah Calmet states, that Hachilah was a mountain about ten miles south of Jericho, where Jonathan Maccabaeus built the castle of Massada, west of the Dead Sea, and not far from En-gedi.

1 Samuel 26:1,3 And the Ziphites came to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Does not David hide …

on the south [heb] on the right hand.
Jeshimon. or, the wilderness. Eusebius places Jeshimon ten miles south of Jericho, near the Dead Sea; which agrees extremely well with the position of Hachilah, as stated by Calmet.

Links
1 Samuel 23:191 Samuel 23:19 NIV1 Samuel 23:19 NLT1 Samuel 23:19 ESV1 Samuel 23:19 NASB1 Samuel 23:19 KJV1 Samuel 23:19 Bible Apps1 Samuel 23:19 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 23:19 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 23:19 French Bible1 Samuel 23:19 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 23:18
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