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1 Samuel 23:14
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב
way-yê-šeḇ
And stayedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִ֤ד
dā-wiḏ
DavidN-proper-ms
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech)">4057
[e]
בַּמִּדְבָּר֙
bam-miḏ-bār
in the wildernessPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) mountain-fastness
1b) stronghold">4679
[e]
בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת
bam-mə-ṣā-ḏō-wṯ,
in strongholdsPrep-b, Art | N-fp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב
way-yê-šeḇ
and remainedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
2022 [e]בָּהָ֖ר
bā-hār
in the mountainsPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) pasture
1b) uninhabited land, wilderness
1c) large tracts of wilderness (around cities)
1d) wilderness (fig.)
2) mouth
2a) mouth (as organ of speech)">4057
[e]
בְּמִדְבַּר־
bə-miḏ-bar-
in the WildernessPrep-b | N-msc
n pr m
1) a son of Jehaleleel, a descendant of Judah, and brother of Ziphah
n pr loc
2) a city in southern Judah, between Ithnan and Telem; site unknown
3) a city of Judah, southeast of Hebron, between Carmel and Juttah in the highland district">2128
[e]
זִ֑יף
zîp̄;
of ZiphN-proper-fs
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought">1245
[e]
וַיְבַקְשֵׁ֤הוּ
way-ḇaq-šê-hū
And sought himConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3ms
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁאוּל֙
šā-’ūl
SaulN-proper-ms
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
everyN-msc
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
הַיָּמִ֔ים
hay-yā-mîm,
dayArt | N-mp
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
וְלֹֽא־
wə-lō-
but notConj-w | Adv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
נְתָנ֥וֹ
nə-ṯā-nōw
did deliver himV-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3ms
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
’ĕ-lō-hîm
GodN-mp
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
bə-yā-ḏōw.
into his handPrep-b | N-fsc | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 23:14 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב דָּוִ֤ד בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ בַּמְּצָדֹ֔ות וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בָּהָ֖ר בְּמִדְבַּר־זִ֑יף וַיְבַקְשֵׁ֤הוּ שָׁאוּל֙ כָּל־הַיָּמִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנֹ֥ו אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֹֽו׃

שמואל א 23:14 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וישב דוד במדבר במצדות וישב בהר במדבר־זיף ויבקשהו שאול כל־הימים ולא־נתנו אלהים בידו׃

שמואל א 23:14 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וישב דוד במדבר במצדות וישב בהר במדבר־זיף ויבקשהו שאול כל־הימים ולא־נתנו אלהים בידו׃

שמואל א 23:14 Hebrew Bible
וישב דוד במדבר במצדות וישב בהר במדבר זיף ויבקשהו שאול כל הימים ולא נתנו אלהים בידו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God did not deliver him into his hand.

King James Bible
And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
David then stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph. Saul searched for him every day, but God did not hand David over to him.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

a mountain

Psalm 11:1-3 In the LORD put I my trust: how say you to my soul, Flee as a bird …

the wilderness
Ziph is mentioned in Joshua with Carmel and Maon, near which it seems to have been situated; and as we have mention of Carmel and Maon in the history of David, as adjoining to Ziph, it cannot be doubted that by the Ziph, in the wilderness of which David now lay, and where was the hill of Hachilah, is to be understood Ziph near Carmel and Maon.

Joshua 15:24,55 Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth…

Saul

1 Samuel 27:1 And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul…

Psalm 54:3,4 For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after …

Proverbs 1:16 For their feet run to evil, and make haste to shed blood.

Proverbs 4:16 For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep …

but God

1 Samuel 23:7 And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, …

Psalm 32:7 You are my hiding place; you shall preserve me from trouble; you …

Psalm 37:32,33 The wicked watches the righteous, and seeks to slay him…

Psalm 54:3,4 For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after …

Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.

Jeremiah 36:26 But the king commanded Jerahmeel the son of Hammelech, and Seraiah …

Romans 8:31 What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?

2 Timothy 3:11 Persecutions, afflictions, which came to me at Antioch, at Iconium, …

2 Timothy 4:17,18 Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that …

Links
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1 Samuel 23:13
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