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1 Samuel 22:18
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
  [לדויג]
[lə-ḏō-w-yêḡ
DoegPreposition-l :: Noun - proper - masculine singular Prep-l | N-proper-ms
 
ḵ]
 
1) an Edomite, chief of Saul's herdsmen, who slew all the priests">1673 [e](לְדוֹאֵ֔ג)
(lə-ḏō-w-’êḡ,
to DoegPrep-l | N-proper-ms
 
q)
 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded">5437
[e]
סֹ֣ב
sōḇ
turnV-Qal-Imp-ms
859 [e]אַתָּ֔ה
’at-tāh,
YouPro-2ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, light upon, join
1a2) to meet (of kindness)
1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)
1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to light upon
1b2) to cause to entreat
1b3) to make entreaty, interpose
1b4) to make attack
1b5) to reach the mark">6293
[e]
וּפְגַ֖ע
ū-p̄ə-ḡa‘
and killConj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms
1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
1b) pagan priests
1c) priests of Jehovah
1d) Levitical priests
1e) Zadokite priests
1f) Aaronic priests
1g) the high priest">3548
[e]
בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים
bak-kō-hă-nîm;
the priestsPrep-b, Art | N-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn, turn about, be brought round, change
1a2) to march or walk around, go partly around, circle about, skirt, make a round, make a circuit, go about to, surround, encompass
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to turn oneself, close round, turn round
1b2) to be turned over to
1c) (Piel) to turn about, change, transform
1d) (Poel)
1d1) to encompass, surround
1d2) to come about, assemble round
1d3) to march, go about
1d4) to enclose, envelop
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to turn, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, bring over, turn into, bring round
1e2) to cause to go around, surround, encompass
1f) (Hophal)
1f1) to be turned
1f2) to be surrounded">5437
[e]
וַיִּסֹּ֞ב
way-yis-sōḇ
So turnedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
  [דויג]
[dō-w-yêḡ
DoegNoun - proper - masculine singular N-proper-ms
 
ḵ]
 
1) an Edomite, chief of Saul's herdsmen, who slew all the priests">1673 [e](דּוֹאֵ֣ג)
(dō-w-’êḡ
DoegN-proper-ms
 
q)
 
130 [e]הָאֲדֹמִ֗י
hā-’ă-ḏō-mî,
the EdomiteArt | N-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, light upon, join
1a2) to meet (of kindness)
1a3) to encounter, fall upon (of hostility)
1a4) to encounter, entreat (of request)
1a5) to strike, touch (of boundary)
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to cause to light upon
1b2) to cause to entreat
1b3) to make entreaty, interpose
1b4) to make attack
1b5) to reach the mark">6293
[e]
וַיִּפְגַּע־
way-yip̄-ga‘-
and struckConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הוּא֙
hePro-3ms
1a) priest-king (Melchizedek, Messiah)
1b) pagan priests
1c) priests of Jehovah
1d) Levitical priests
1e) Zadokite priests
1f) Aaronic priests
1g) the high priest">3548
[e]
בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים
bak-kō-hă-nîm,
the priestsPrep-b, Art | N-mp
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
וַיָּ֣מֶת ׀
way-yā-meṯ
and killedConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בַּיּ֣וֹם
bay-yō-wm
on dayPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הַה֗וּא
ha-hū,
thatArt | Pro-3ms
1a) eighty (as cardinal number)
1b) eightieth (as ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers">8084
[e]
שְׁמֹנִ֤ים
šə-mō-nîm
eightyNumber-cp
1a) five (cardinal number)
1b) a multiple of five (with another number)
1c) fifth (ordinal number)">2568
[e]
וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙
wa-ḥă-miš-šāh
and fiveConj-w | Number-ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֔ישׁ
’îš,
menN-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lift, lift up
1a2) to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure
1a3) to take, take away, carry off, forgive
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be lifted up, be exalted
1b2) to lift oneself up, rise up
1b3) to be borne, be carried
1b4) to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to lift up, exalt, support, aid, assist
1c2) to desire, long (fig.)
1c3) to carry, bear continuously
1c4) to take, take away
1d) (Hithpael) to lift oneself up, exalt oneself
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause one to bear (iniquity)
1e2) to cause to bring, have brought">5375
[e]
נֹשֵׂ֖א
nō-śê
who woreV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment
1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff
1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold">646
[e]
אֵפ֥וֹד
’ê-p̄ō-wḏ
ephodN-msc
906 [e]בָּֽד׃
bāḏ.
a linenN-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 22:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ [לְדֹויֵג כ] (לְדֹואֵ֔ג ק) סֹ֣ב אַתָּ֔ה וּפְגַ֖ע בַּכֹּהֲנִ֑ים וַיִּסֹּ֞ב [דֹּויֵג כ] (דֹּואֵ֣ג ק) הָאֲדֹמִ֗י וַיִּפְגַּע־הוּא֙ בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיָּ֣מֶת ׀ בַּיֹּ֣ום הַה֗וּא שְׁמֹנִ֤ים וַחֲמִשָּׁה֙ אִ֔ישׁ נֹשֵׂ֖א אֵפֹ֥וד בָּֽד׃

שמואל א 22:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר המלך [לדויג כ] (לדואג ק) סב אתה ופגע בכהנים ויסב [דויג כ] (דואג ק) האדמי ויפגע־הוא בכהנים וימת ׀ ביום ההוא שמנים וחמשה איש נשא אפוד בד׃

שמואל א 22:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר המלך [לדויג כ] (לדואג ק) סב אתה ופגע בכהנים ויסב [דויג כ] (דואג ק) האדמי ויפגע־הוא בכהנים וימת ׀ ביום ההוא שמנים וחמשה איש נשא אפוד בד׃

שמואל א 22:18 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר המלך לדויג סב אתה ופגע בכהנים ויסב דויג האדמי ויפגע הוא בכהנים וימת ביום ההוא שמנים וחמשה איש נשא אפוד בד׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then the king said to Doeg, "You turn around and attack the priests." And Doeg the Edomite turned around and attacked the priests, and he killed that day eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.

King James Bible
And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So the king said to Doeg, "Go and execute the priests!" So Doeg the Edomite went and executed the priests himself. On that day, he killed 85 men who wore linen ephods.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Doeg

1 Samuel 22:9 Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of …

he fell

2 Chronicles 24:21 And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the …

Hosea 5:11 Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly …

Hosea 7:3 They make the king glad with their wickedness, and the princes with their lies.

Micah 6:16 For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the house …

Zephaniah 3:3 Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening …

Acts 26:10,11 Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints did I …

fourscore. The LXX. read, (), `three hundred and eighty-five men.' Probably the eighty five were priests and the three hundred the families of the priests; three hundred and eighty-five being the whole population of Nob.

1 Samuel 2:30-33,36 Why the LORD God of Israel said, I said indeed that your house, and …

1 Samuel 3:12-14 In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken …

a linen ephod

1 Samuel 2:28 And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, …

Exodus 28:40 And for Aaron's sons you shall make coats, and you shall make for …

Links
1 Samuel 22:181 Samuel 22:18 NIV1 Samuel 22:18 NLT1 Samuel 22:18 ESV1 Samuel 22:18 NASB1 Samuel 22:18 KJV1 Samuel 22:18 Bible Apps1 Samuel 22:18 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 22:18 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 22:18 French Bible1 Samuel 22:18 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 22:17
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