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1 Samuel 22:13
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
way-yō-mer
And saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
  [אלו]
[’ê-lōw
-Preposition :: third person masculine singular Prep | 3ms
 
ḵ]
 
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
(אֵלָיו֙)
(’ê-lāw
to himPrep | 3ms
 
q)
 
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁא֔וּל
šā-’ūl,
SaulN-proper-ms
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
[e]
לָ֚מָּה
lām-māh
whyInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, confine
1a2) to league together, conspire
1b) (Niphal) to be bound, be bound up
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to bind on
1c2) to bind fast
1c3) to bind, tie
1c4) to bind to oneself
1d) (Pual) robust, vigorous (participle)
1e) (Hithpael) to conspire">7194
[e]
קְשַׁרְתֶּ֣ם
qə-šar-tem
have you conspiredV-Qal-Perf-2mp
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עָלַ֔י
‘ā-lay,
against mePrep | 1cs
859 [e]אַתָּ֖ה
’at-tāh
youPro-2ms
1a) son, male child
1b) grandson
1c) children (pl. - male and female)
1d) youth, young men (pl.)
1e) young (of animals)
1f) sons (as characterisation, i.e. sons of injustice [for un- righteous men] or sons of God [for angels]
1g) people (of a nation) (pl.)
1h) of lifeless things, i.e. sparks, stars, arrows (fig.)
1i) a member of a guild, order, class">1121
[e]
וּבֶן־
ū-ḇen-
and the sonConj-w | N-msc
1) son of Boaz and the father of king David">3448 [e]יִשָׁ֑י
yi-šāy;
of JesseN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend
1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate
1a3) to make, constitute
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned
1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up
1c2) to be put upon">5414
[e]
בְּתִתְּךָ֨
bə-ṯit-tə-ḵā
in that you have givenPrep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 2ms
  ל֜וֹ
lōw
himPrep | 3ms
1a) bread
1a1) bread
1a2) bread-corn
1b) food (in general)">3899
[e]
לֶ֣חֶם
le-ḥem
breadN-ms
1a) sword
1b) knife
1c) tools for cutting stone">2719
[e]
וְחֶ֗רֶב
wə-ḥe-reḇ,
and a swordConj-w | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to">7592
[e]
וְשָׁא֥וֹל
wə-šā-’ō-wl
and have inquiredConj-w | V-Qal-InfAbs
  לוֹ֙
lōw
for himPrep | 3ms
1a) rulers, judges
1b) divine ones
1c) angels
1d) gods
2) (plural intensive-singular meaning)
2a) god, goddess
2b) godlike one
2c) works or special possessions of God
2d) the (true) God
2e) God">430
[e]
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים
bê-lō-hîm,
of GodPrep-b | N-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to arise
1a2) to arise (hostile sense)
1a3) to arise, become powerful
1a4) to arise, come on the scene
1a5) to stand
1a5a) to maintain oneself
1a5b) to be established, be confirmed
1a5c) to stand, endure
1a5d) to be fixed
1a5e) to be valid
1a5f) to be proven
1a5g) to be fulfilled
1a5h) to persist
1a5i) to be set, be fixed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to fulfil
1b2) to confirm, ratify, establish, impose
1c) (Polel) to raise up
1d) (Hithpael) to raise oneself, rise up
1e) (Hiphil)
1e1) to cause to arise, raise
1e2) to raise, set up, erect, build
1e3) to raise up, bring on the scene
1e4) to raise up, rouse, stir up, investigate
1e5) to raise up, constitute
1e6) to cause to stand, set, station, establish
1e7) to make binding
1e8) to carry out, give effect to
1f) (Hophal) to be raised up">6965
[e]
לָק֥וּם
lā-qūm
that he should risePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֵלַ֛י
’ê-lay
against mePrep | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to lie in wait
1a2) ambush (participle as subst)
1b) (Piel) ambushers, liers-in-wait (pl. participle)
1c) (Hiphil) to lay an ambush">693
[e]
לְאֹרֵ֖ב
lə-’ō-rêḇ
to lie in waitPrep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
כַּיּ֥וֹם
kay-yō-wm
as it is dayPrep-k, Art | N-ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
הַזֶּֽה׃
haz-zeh.
thisArt | Pro-ms
  ס
s
-Punc





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 22:13 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר [אֵלֹו כ] (אֵלָיו֙ ק) שָׁא֔וּל לָ֚מָּה קְשַׁרְתֶּ֣ם עָלַ֔י אַתָּ֖ה וּבֶן־יִשָׁ֑י בְּתִתְּךָ֙ לֹ֜ו לֶ֣חֶם וְחֶ֗רֶב וְשָׁאֹ֥ול לֹו֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים לָק֥וּם אֵלַ֛י לְאֹרֵ֖ב כַּיֹּ֥ום הַזֶּֽה׃ ס

שמואל א 22:13 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמר [אלו כ] (אליו ק) שאול למה קשרתם עלי אתה ובן־ישי בתתך לו לחם וחרב ושאול לו באלהים לקום אלי לארב כיום הזה׃ ס

שמואל א 22:13 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמר [אלו כ] (אליו ק) שאול למה קשרתם עלי אתה ובן־ישי בתתך לו לחם וחרב ושאול לו באלהים לקום אלי לארב כיום הזה׃ ס

שמואל א 22:13 Hebrew Bible
ויאמר אלו שאול למה קשרתם עלי אתה ובן ישי בתתך לו לחם וחרב ושאול לו באלהים לקום אלי לארב כיום הזה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Saul then said to him, "Why have you and the son of Jesse conspired against me, in that you have given him bread and a sword and have inquired of God for him, so that he would rise up against me by lying in ambush as it is this day?"

King James Bible
And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Saul asked him, "Why did you and Jesse's son conspire against me? You gave him bread and a sword and inquired of God for him, so he could rise up against me and wait in ambush, as is the case today."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Why have

1 Samuel 22:8 That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that …

Psalm 119:69 The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep your precepts …

Amos 7:10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying…

Luke 23:2-5 And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting …

Links
1 Samuel 22:131 Samuel 22:13 NIV1 Samuel 22:13 NLT1 Samuel 22:13 ESV1 Samuel 22:13 NASB1 Samuel 22:13 KJV1 Samuel 22:13 Bible Apps1 Samuel 22:13 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 22:13 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 22:13 French Bible1 Samuel 22:13 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 22:12
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