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1 Samuel 18:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
וַיְהִ֗י
way-hî,
NowConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to be complete, be at an end
1a2) to be completed, be finished
1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled
1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense)
1a5) to be spent, be used up
1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail
1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish
1b2) to complete (a period of time)
1b3) to finish (doing a thing)
1b4) to make an end, end
1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass
1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought)
1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease
1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend
1b9) to destroy, exterminate
1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed">3615
[e]
כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙
kə-ḵal-lō-ṯōw
when he had finishedPrep-k | V-Piel-Inf | 3ms
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696
[e]
לְדַבֵּ֣ר
lə-ḏab-bêr
speakingPrep-l | V-Piel-Inf
2) into (limit is actually entered)
2a) in among
3) toward (of direction, not necessarily physical motion)
4) against (motion or direction of a hostile character)
5) in addition to, to
6) concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of
7) according to (rule or standard)
8) at, by, against (of one's presence)
9) in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to)">413
[e]
אֶל־
’el-
toPrep
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁא֔וּל
šā-’ūl,
SaulN-proper-ms
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙
wə-ne-p̄eš
and the soulConj-w | N-fsc
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah">3083
[e]
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
yə-hō-w-nā-ṯān,
of JonathanN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to bind, confine
1a2) to league together, conspire
1b) (Niphal) to be bound, be bound up
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to bind on
1c2) to bind fast
1c3) to bind, tie
1c4) to bind to oneself
1d) (Pual) robust, vigorous (participle)
1e) (Hithpael) to conspire">7194
[e]
נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה
niq-šə-rāh
was knitV-Nifal-Perf-3fs
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ
bə-ne-p̄eš
to the soulPrep-b | N-fsc
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִ֑ד
dā-wiḏ;
of DavidN-proper-ms
  [ויאהבו]
[way-ye-’ĕ-hā-ḇōw
-Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural :: third person masculine singular Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp | 3ms
 
ḵ]
 
1a) (Qal)
1a1) human love for another, includes family, and sexual
1a2) human appetite for objects such as food, drink, sleep, wisdom
1a3) human love for or to God
1a4) act of being a friend
1a4a) lover (participle)
1a4b) friend (participle)
1a5) God's love toward man
1a5a) to individual men
1a5b) to people Israel
1a5c) to righteousness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) lovely (participle)
1b2) loveable (participle)
1c) (Piel)
1c1) friends
1c2) lovers (fig. of adulterers)
2) to like">157
[e]
(וַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּ)
(way-ye-’ĕ-hā-ḇê-hū
and loved himConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3ms
 
q)
 
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath
4) an uncle of David
5) one of David's mighty warriors
6) one of David's treasurers
7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah
8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan
10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
11) another Judaite father of Peleth
12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah">3083
[e]
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן
yə-hō-w-nā-ṯān
JonathanN-proper-ms
1a) that which breathes, the breathing substance or being, soul, the inner being of man
1b) living being
1c) living being (with life in the blood)
1d) the man himself, self, person or individual
1e) seat of the appetites
1f) seat of emotions and passions
1g) activity of mind
1g1) dubious
1h) activity of the will
1h1) dubious
1i) activity of the character
1i1) dubious">5315
[e]
כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
kə-nap̄-šōw.
as his own soulPrep-k | N-fsc | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 18:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיְהִ֗י כְּכַלֹּתֹו֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וְנֶ֙פֶשׁ֙ יְהֹ֣ונָתָ֔ן נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ דָּוִ֑ד [וַיֶּאֱהָבֹו כ] (וַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּ ק) יְהֹונָתָ֖ן כְּנַפְשֹֽׁו׃

שמואל א 18:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויהי ככלתו לדבר אל־שאול ונפש יהונתן נקשרה בנפש דוד [ויאהבו כ] (ויאהבהו ק) יהונתן כנפשו׃

שמואל א 18:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויהי ככלתו לדבר אל־שאול ונפש יהונתן נקשרה בנפש דוד [ויאהבו כ] (ויאהבהו ק) יהונתן כנפשו׃

שמואל א 18:1 Hebrew Bible
ויהי ככלתו לדבר אל שאול ונפש יהונתן נקשרה בנפש דוד ויאהבו יהונתן כנפשו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now it came about when he had finished speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as himself.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When David had finished speaking with Saul, Jonathan committed himself to David, and loved him as much as he loved himself.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the soul of Jonathan The modesty, piety, and courage of David were so congenial to the character of the amiable Jonathan, they attracted his most cordial esteem and affection; so that the most intimate friend- ship subsisted between them from that time, and they loved each other with pure hearts fervently. Their friendship could not be affected by the common vicissitudes of life; and it exemplifies by fact what the ancients have written on the subject; (), `Friendship is an entire sameness, and one soul: a friend is another self.'

1 Samuel 14:1-14,45 Now it came to pass on a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said …

Genesis 44:30 Now therefore when I come to your servant my father, and the lad …

Judges 20:11 So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together …

1 Chronicles 12:17 And David went out to meet them, and answered and said to them, If …

Psalm 86:11 Teach me your way, O LORD; I will walk in your truth: unite my heart …

Colossians 2:2 That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, …

loved him

2 Samuel 18:3 But the people answered, You shall not go forth: for if we flee away, …

2 Samuel 19:2 And the victory that day was turned into mourning to all the people…

2 Samuel 20:17 And when he was come near to her, the woman said, Are you Joab? …

Deuteronomy 13:6 If your brother, the son of your mother, or your son, or your daughter, …

2 Samuel 1:26 I am distressed for you, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant have …

Proverbs 18:24 A man that has friends must show himself friendly: and there is a …

Links
1 Samuel 18:11 Samuel 18:1 NIV1 Samuel 18:1 NLT1 Samuel 18:1 ESV1 Samuel 18:1 NASB1 Samuel 18:1 KJV1 Samuel 18:1 Bible Apps1 Samuel 18:1 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 18:1 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 18:1 French Bible1 Samuel 18:1 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 17:58
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