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1 Samuel 17:23
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
וְה֣וּא ׀
wə-hū
And as heConj-w | Pro-3ms
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696
[e]
מְדַבֵּ֣ר
mə-ḏab-bêr
talkedV-Piel-Prtcpl-ms
1a) with
1b) against
1c) toward
1d) as long as
1e) beside, except
1f) in spite of">5973
[e]
עִמָּ֗ם
‘im-mām,
with themPrep | 3mp
2009 [e]וְהִנֵּ֣ה
wə-hin-nêh
and there wasConj-w | Interjection
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֣ישׁ
’îš
the championN-msc
1a) man of the space between armies, i.e. champion (of Goliath) (meton)">1143 [e]הַבֵּנַ֡יִם
hab-bê-na-yim
the championArt | N-md
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
עוֹלֶ֞ה
‘ō-w-leh
coming upV-Qal-Prtcpl-ms
1) the Philistine giant of Gath slain by David's sling">1555 [e]גָּלְיָת֩
gā-lə-yāṯ
GoliathN-proper-ms
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י
hap-pə-liš-tî
the PhilistineArt | N-proper-ms
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
שְׁמ֤וֹ
šə-mōw
by nameN-msc | 3ms
1) one of the five royal or chief cities of the Philistines and the native city of Goliath">1661 [e]מִגַּת֙
mig-gaṯ
of GathPrep-m | N-proper-fs
  [ממערות]
[mim-ma-‘ă-rō-wṯ
-Preposition-m :: Noun - feminine plural construct Prep-m | N-fpc
 
ḵ]
 
2) (TWOT) nakedness">4630 [e](מִמַּעַרְכ֣וֹת‪‬)
(mim-ma-‘ar-ḵō-wṯ
from the armies ofPrep-m | N-fpc
 
q)
 
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
pə-liš-tîm,
the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1a) (Qal) to speak
1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to speak
1c2) to promise
1d) (Pual) to be spoken
1e) (Hithpael) to speak
1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight">1696
[e]
וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר
way-ḏab-bêr
and he spokeConj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים
kad-də-ḇā-rîm
according to wordsPrep-k, Art | N-mp
1a) used before antecedent
1b) used following antecedent">428
[e]
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
hā-’êl-leh;
theseArt | Pro-cp
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound">8085
[e]
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע
way-yiš-ma‘
so heard [them]Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]דָּוִֽד׃
dā-wiḏ.
DavidN-proper-ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 17:23 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְה֣וּא ׀ מְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמָּ֗ם וְהִנֵּ֣ה אִ֣ישׁ הַבֵּנַ֡יִם עֹולֶ֞ה גָּלְיָת֩ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤ו מִגַּת֙ [מִמַּעֲרֹות כ] (מִמַּעַרְכֹ֣ות ק) פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע דָּוִֽד׃

שמואל א 17:23 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
והוא ׀ מדבר עמם והנה איש הבנים עולה גלית הפלשתי שמו מגת [ממערות כ] (ממערכות ק) פלשתים וידבר כדברים האלה וישמע דוד׃

שמואל א 17:23 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
והוא ׀ מדבר עמם והנה איש הבנים עולה גלית הפלשתי שמו מגת [ממערות כ] (ממערכות ק) פלשתים וידבר כדברים האלה וישמע דוד׃

שמואל א 17:23 Hebrew Bible
והוא מדבר עמם והנה איש הבנים עולה גלית הפלשתי שמו מגת ממערות פלשתים וידבר כדברים האלה וישמע דוד׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
As he was talking with them, behold, the champion, the Philistine from Gath named Goliath, was coming up from the army of the Philistines, and he spoke these same words; and David heard them.

King James Bible
And as he talked with them, behold, there came up the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, out of the armies of the Philistines, and spake according to the same words: and David heard them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
While he was speaking with them, suddenly the champion named Goliath, the Philistine from Gath, came forward from the Philistine battle line and shouted his usual words, which David heard.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

according

1 Samuel 17:4-10 And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, …

Links
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1 Samuel 17:22
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