Strong's Hebrew English Morphology 1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel 2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah 3) a son of Simeon 4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586 [e] וְשָׁא֤וּל wə-šā-’ūl And Saul Conj-w | N-proper-ms 1992 [e] וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ wə-hêm-māh and they Conj-w | Pro-3mp 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything">3605 [e] וְכָל־ wə-ḵāl and all Conj-w | N-msc 1a) of an individual 1b) men (collective) 1c) man, mankind">582 [e] אִ֣ישׁ ’îš the men N-msc 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478 [e] יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś-rā-’êl, of Israel N-proper-ms 6010 [e] בְּעֵ֖מֶק bə-‘ê-meq [were] in the Valley of Elah Prep-b | N-proper-fs 1) an Edomite chief 2) a king of Israel for two years, son of Baasha 3) the father of king Hoshea of Israel 4) a son of Caleb 5) son of Uzzi">425 [e] הָֽאֵלָ֑ה hā-’ê-lāh; of Elah N-proper-ms 1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle 1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war 2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898 [e] נִלְחָמִ֖ים nil-ḥā-mîm fighting V-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp 1a) with 1b) against 1c) toward 1d) as long as 1e) beside, except 1f) in spite of">5973 [e] עִם־ ‘im- with Prep 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e] פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ pə-liš-tîm. the Philistines N-proper-mp

New American Standard Bible
"For Saul and they and all the men of Israel are in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines."

King James Bible
Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
They are with Saul and all the men of Israel in the Valley of Elah fighting with the Philistines."

the valley Dr. Richardson says, that in about twenty minutes, in an easterly direction, form the cave of St. John, (which is about two hours or six miles, in a westerly direction, from Jerusalem,) they came to the valley of Elah; which position seems to agree with that of Shochoh and Azekah. He describes it as `a small valley, and the place of the encampment is pointed out where it narrows into a broad, deep ravine; part of it was in crop, and part of it was under the plough, which was drawn by a couple of oxen. A small stream, which had shrunk almost under its stony bed, passes through it from east to west, from which we are informed that David chose out five smooth stones, and hasted and ran to meet the haughty champion of Gath. A well of water under the bank, with a few olive trees above, on the north side of the valley, are said to mark the spot of the shepherd's triumph over his boasting antagonist. Saul and his men probably occupied the side of the valley which is nearest to Jerusalem, on which the ground is higher and more rugged than on the other side.'

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