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1 Samuel 14:22
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
וְכֹל֩
wə-ḵōl
And Likewise allConj-w | N-msc
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִ֨ישׁ
’îš
the menN-msc
1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel
2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob
2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split
2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah
2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile">3478
[e]
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
yiś-rā-’êl
of IsraelN-proper-ms
1a) (Niphal) to hide oneself
1b) (Pual) to be forced into hiding
1c) (Hiphil) to hide
1d) (Hophal) to be hidden
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to hide oneself, draw back
1e2) to draw together, thicken, harden">2244
[e]
הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים
ham-miṯ-ḥab-bə-’îm
who had hiddenArt | V-Hitpael-Prtcpl-mp
2022 [e]בְּהַר־
bə-har-
in the mountainsPrep-b | N-msc
1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh
2) the tribe, Ephraim
3) the mountain country of Ephraim
4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)
5) a city near Baal-hazor
6) a chief gate of Jerusalem">669
[e]
אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
’ep̄-ra-yim
of EphraimN-proper-ms
1) to hear, listen to, obey
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to hear (perceive by ear)
1a2) to hear of or concerning
1a3) to hear (have power to hear)
1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to
1a5) to understand (language)
1a6) to hear (of judicial cases)
1a7) to listen, give heed
1a7a) to consent, agree
1a7b) to grant request
1a8) to listen to, yield to
1a9) to obey, be obedient
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound)
1b2) to be heard of
1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed
1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
1d2) to sound aloud (musical term)
1d3) to make proclamation, summon
1d4) to cause to be heard
n m
2) sound">8085
[e]
שָֽׁמְע֔וּ
šā-mə-‘ū,
[when] they heardV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּֽי־
kî-
thatConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to flee
1a2) to escape
1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear
1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback
1b) (Polel) to drive at
1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to put to flight
1d2) to drive hastily
1d3) to cause to disappear, hide">5127
[e]
נָ֖סוּ
nā-sū
fledV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
pə-liš-tîm;
the PhilistinesN-proper-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cling, cleave to
1a2) to stay with
1b) (Pual) to be joined together
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to cleave to
1c2) to pursue closely
1c3) to overtake
1d) (Hophal) to be made to cleave">1692
[e]
וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ
way-yaḏ-bə-qū
and followed hardConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
[e]
גַם־
ḡam-
alsoConj
1992 [e]הֵ֛מָּה
hêm-māh
theyPro-3mp
1a) as an adverb
1a1) behind (of place)
1a2) afterwards (of time)
1b) as a preposition
1b1) behind, after (of place)
1b2) after (of time)
1b3) besides
1c) as a conjunction
1c) after that
1d) as a substantive
1d1) hinder part
1e) with other prepositions
1e1) from behind
1e2) from following after">310
[e]
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם
’a-ḥă-rê-hem
after themPrep | 3mp
4421 [e]בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
bam-mil-ḥā-māh.
in the battlePrep-b, Art | N-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 14:22 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וְכֹל֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים בְּהַר־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָ֖סוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ גַם־הֵ֛מָּה אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

שמואל א 14:22 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וכל איש ישראל המתחבאים בהר־אפרים שמעו כי־נסו פלשתים וידבקו גם־המה אחריהם במלחמה׃

שמואל א 14:22 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וכל איש ישראל המתחבאים בהר־אפרים שמעו כי־נסו פלשתים וידבקו גם־המה אחריהם במלחמה׃

שמואל א 14:22 Hebrew Bible
וכל איש ישראל המתחבאים בהר אפרים שמעו כי נסו פלשתים וידבקו גם המה אחריהם במלחמה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
When all the men of Israel who had hidden themselves in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines had fled, even they also pursued them closely in the battle.

King James Bible
Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When all the Israelite men who had been hiding in the hill country of Ephraim heard that the Philistines were fleeing, they also joined Saul and Jonathan in the battle.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

hid themselves

1 Samuel 13:6 When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people …

1 Samuel 31:7 And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, …

the battle The LXX. and Vulgate add here, () `And [all the people who were, LXX.] there were with Saul about ten thousand men; but this is supported by no other authority.

Links
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1 Samuel 14:21
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