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1 Samuel 14:4
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
996 [e]וּבֵ֣ין
ū-ḇên
And BetweenConj-w | Prep
1a) ford
1b) pass
1c) passing, sweep">4569
[e]
הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת
ham-ma‘-bə-rō-wṯ,
the passesArt | N-fpc
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
’ă-šer
by whichPro-r
1a) (Piel)
1a1) to seek to find
1a2) to seek to secure
1a3) to seek the face
1a4) to desire, demand
1a5) to require, exact
1a6) to ask, request
1b) (Pual) to be sought">1245
[e]
בִּקֵּ֤שׁ
biq-qêš
soughtV-Piel-Perf-3ms
1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David
2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear
3) one of David's mighty warriors
4) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall
5) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem
6) another Judaite
7) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra
8) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra
9) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah
10) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah">3129
[e]
יֽוֹנָתָן֙
yō-w-nā-ṯān
JonathanN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
1a2) to pass beyond
1a3) to pass through, traverse
1a3a) passers-through (participle)
1a3b) to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
1a4) to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
1a4a) passer-by (participle)
1a4b) to be past, be over
1a5) to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
1a6) to pass away
1a6a) to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
1a6b) to vanish
1a6c) to perish, cease to exist
1a6d) to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
1a6e) to be alienated, pass into other hands
1b) (Niphal) to be crossed
1c) (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
1d2) to cause to pass through
1d3) to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
1d4) to cause to pass away, cause to take away
1e) (Hithpael) to pass over">5674
[e]
לַֽעֲבֹר֙
la-‘ă-ḇōr
to go overPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
toPrep
1a) standing-place (of feet)
1b) station, office, position
1c) garrison, post, outpost">4673
[e]
מַצַּ֣ב
maṣ-ṣaḇ
the garrisonN-msc
1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan">6430 [e]פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
pə-liš-tîm,
Philistines'N-proper-mp
1a) tooth
1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast
1b) tooth, tine (of fork)
1c) ivory
1c1) as material
1c2) of commerce
1d) sharp pointed rock">8127
[e]
שֵׁן־
šên-
sharpN-csc
1a) crag, cliff
1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)">5553
[e]
הַסֶּ֤לַע
has-se-la‘
[there was] a rockArt | N-ms
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side">5676
[e]
מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙
mê-hā-‘ê-ḇer
on the sidePrep-m, Art | N-ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
מִזֶּ֔ה
miz-zeh,
from this [one]Prep-m | Pro-ms
1a) tooth
1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast
1b) tooth, tine (of fork)
1c) ivory
1c1) as material
1c2) of commerce
1d) sharp pointed rock">8127
[e]
וְשֵׁן־
wə-šên-
and sharpConj-w | N-csc
1a) crag, cliff
1b) as stronghold of Jehovah, of security (fig.)">5553
[e]
הַסֶּ֥לַע
has-se-la‘
a rockArt | N-ms
1a) region across or beyond
1b) side, opposite side">5676
[e]
מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר
mê-hā-‘ê-ḇer
on the sidePrep-m, Art | N-ms
1a) (alone)
1a1) this one
1a2) this...that, the one...the other, another
1b) (appos to subst)
1b1) this
1c) (as predicate)
1c1) this, such
1d) (enclitically)
1d1) then
1d2) who, whom
1d3) how now, what now
1d4) what now
1d5) wherefore now
1d6) behold here
1d7) just now
1d8) now, now already
1e) (poetry)
1e1) wherein, which, those who
1f) (with prefixes)
1f1) in this (place) here, then
1f2) on these conditions, herewith, thus provided, by, through this, for this cause, in this matter
1f3) thus and thus
1f4) as follows, things such as these, accordingly, to that effect, in like manner, thus and thus
1f5) from here, hence, on one side...on the other side
1f6) on this account
1f7) in spite of this, which, whence, how">2088
[e]
מִזֶּ֑ה
miz-zeh;
from this [one]Prep-m | Pro-ms
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
וְשֵׁ֤ם
wə-šêm
and the nameConj-w | N-msc
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
[e]
הָֽאֶחָד֙
hā-’e-ḥāḏ
of oneArt | Number-ms
1) a rock formation near Michmash by which Jonathan approached the Philistine troop">949 [e]בּוֹצֵ֔ץ
bō-w-ṣêṣ,
[was] BozezN-proper-fs
1a) name
1b) reputation, fame, glory
1c) the Name (as designation of God)
1d) memorial, monument">8034
[e]
וְשֵׁ֥ם
wə-šêm
and the nameConj-w | N-msc
1a) one (number)
1b) each, every
1c) a certain
1d) an (indefinite article)
1e) only, once, once for all
1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one
1g) first
1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)">259
[e]
הָאֶחָ֖ד
hā-’e-ḥāḏ
of oneArt | Number-ms
1) a rocky height with crags which stood in the passage of Michmash 6.5 miles (10.4 km) north of Jerusalem; Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost on this height">5573 [e]סֶֽנֶּה׃
sen-neh.
SenehN-proper-fs





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 14:4 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּבֵ֣ין הַֽמַּעְבְּרֹ֗ות אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּקֵּ֤שׁ יֹֽונָתָן֙ לַֽעֲבֹר֙ עַל־מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שֵׁן־הַסֶּ֤לַע מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְשֵׁן־הַסֶּ֥לַע מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר מִזֶּ֑ה וְשֵׁ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ בֹּוצֵ֔ץ וְשֵׁ֥ם הָאֶחָ֖ד סֶֽנֶּה׃

שמואל א 14:4 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ובין המעברות אשר בקש יונתן לעבר על־מצב פלשתים שן־הסלע מהעבר מזה ושן־הסלע מהעבר מזה ושם האחד בוצץ ושם האחד סנה׃

שמואל א 14:4 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ובין המעברות אשר בקש יונתן לעבר על־מצב פלשתים שן־הסלע מהעבר מזה ושן־הסלע מהעבר מזה ושם האחד בוצץ ושם האחד סנה׃

שמואל א 14:4 Hebrew Bible
ובין המעברות אשר בקש יונתן לעבר על מצב פלשתים שן הסלע מהעבר מזה ושן הסלע מהעבר מזה ושם האחד בוצץ ושם האחד סנה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Between the passes by which Jonathan sought to cross over to the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp crag on the one side and a sharp crag on the other side, and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

King James Bible
And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
There were sharp columns of rock on both sides of the pass that Jonathan intended to cross to reach the Philistine garrison. One was named Bozez and the other Seneh;
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

the passages

1 Samuel 13:23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.

Links
1 Samuel 14:41 Samuel 14:4 NIV1 Samuel 14:4 NLT1 Samuel 14:4 ESV1 Samuel 14:4 NASB1 Samuel 14:4 KJV1 Samuel 14:4 Bible Apps1 Samuel 14:4 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 14:4 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 14:4 French Bible1 Samuel 14:4 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 14:3
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