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1 Samuel 12:3
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1) behold, lo, though hypothetical part
2) if">2005
[e]
הִנְנִ֣י
hin-nî
Here I amInterjection | 1cs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to answer, respond to
1a2) to testify, respond as a witness
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to make answer
1b2) to be answered, receive answer
2) (Qal) to sing, utter tunefully
3) (Qal) to dwell">6030
[e]
עֲנ֣וּ
‘ă-nū
WitnessV-Qal-Imp-mp
  בִי֩
ḇî
against mePrep | 1cs
1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of
adv
2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of
3) in front of oneself, straightforward
4) before your face, in your view or purpose
with prep
5) what is in front of, corresponding to
6) in front of, before
7) in the sight or presence of
8) parallel to
9) over, for
10) in front, opposite
11) at a distance
prep
12) from the front of, away from
13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from
14) from before, in front of
15) as far as the front of">5048
[e]
נֶ֨גֶד
ne-ḡeḏ
beforePrep
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֜ה
Yah-weh
YahwehN-proper-ms
1) what is conspicuous, what is in front of
adv
2) in front of, straight forward, before, in sight of
3) in front of oneself, straightforward
4) before your face, in your view or purpose
with prep
5) what is in front of, corresponding to
6) in front of, before
7) in the sight or presence of
8) parallel to
9) over, for
10) in front, opposite
11) at a distance
prep
12) from the front of, away from
13) from before the eyes of, opposite to, at a distance from
14) from before, in front of
15) as far as the front of">5048
[e]
וְנֶ֣גֶד
wə-ne-ḡeḏ
and beforeConj-w | Prep
1a) of the Messiah, Messianic prince
1b) of the king of Israel
1c) of the high priest of Israel
1d) of Cyrus
1e) of the patriarchs as anointed kings">4899
[e]
מְשִׁיח֗וֹ
mə-šî-ḥōw,
His anointedAdj-msc | 3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) for plowing, for food, as sacrifice">7794 [e]שׁוֹר֩ ׀
šō-wr
The oxN-msc
4310 [e]מִ֨י
of whomInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
לָקַ֜חְתִּי
lā-qaḥ-tî
have I takenV-Qal-Perf-1cs
2543 [e]וַחֲמ֧וֹר
wa-ḥă-mō-wr
or the donkeyConj-w | N-msc
4310 [e]מִ֣י
of whomInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
לָקַ֗חְתִּי
lā-qaḥ-tî,
have I takenV-Qal-Perf-1cs
853 [e]וְאֶת־
wə-’eṯ-
orConj-w | DirObjM
4310 [e]מִ֤י
whomInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to oppress, wrong, extort
1a2) to oppress
1b) (Pual) to be exploited, be crushed">6231
[e]
עָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙
‘ā-šaq-tî
have I cheatedV-Qal-Perf-1cs
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
4310 [e]מִ֣י
WhomInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to crush, get crushed, be crushed
1a2) to crush, oppress (fig)
1a3) crushed (participle passive)
1b) (Niphal) to be crushed, be broken
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to crush in pieces
1c2) to grievously oppress (fig)
1d) (Poel) to oppress (fig)
1e) (Hiphil) to crush
1f) (Hithpoel) to crush each other">7533
[e]
רַצּ֔וֹתִי
raṣ-ṣō-w-ṯî,
have I oppressedV-Qal-Perf-1cs
1a) hand (of man)
1b) strength, power (fig.)
1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.)
1d) (various special, technical senses)
1d1) sign, monument
1d2) part, fractional part, share
1d3) time, repetition
1d4) axle-trees, axle
1d5) stays, support (for laver)
1d6) tenons (in tabernacle)
1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure)
1d8) wrists">3027
[e]
וּמִיַּד־
ū-mî-yaḏ-
or from the handConj-w, Prep-m | N-fsc
4310 [e]מִי֙
of whomInterrog
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to take, take in the hand
1a2) to take and carry along
1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away
1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept
1a5) to take up or upon, put upon
1a6) to fetch
1a7) to take, lead, conduct
1a8) to take, capture, seize
1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be captured
1b2) to be taken away, be removed
1b3) to be taken, brought unto
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be taken from or out of
1c2) to be stolen from
1c3) to be taken captive
1c4) to be taken away, be removed
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto
1d2) to be taken out of
1d3) to be taken away
1e) (Hithpael)
1e1) to take hold of oneself
1e2) to flash about (of lightning)">3947
[e]
לָקַ֣חְתִּי
lā-qaḥ-tî
have I receivedV-Qal-Perf-1cs
2) asphalt, pitch (as a covering)
3) the henna plant, name of a plant (henna?)
4) village">3724
[e]
כֹ֔פֶר
ḵō-p̄er,
[any] bribeN-ms
1a) (Qal) secret (participle)
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be concealed
1b2) concealed, dissembler (participle)
1c) (Hiphil) to conceal, hide
1d) (Hithpael) to hide oneself">5956
[e]
וְאַעְלִ֥ים
wə-’a‘-lîm
and to blindConj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf-1cs
1a) eye
1a1) of physical eye
1a2) as showing mental qualities
1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
2) spring, fountain">5869
[e]
עֵינַ֖י
‘ê-nay
my eyesN-cdc | 1cs
  בּ֑וֹ
bōw;
with whichPrep | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
וְאָשִׁ֖יב
wə-’ā-šîḇ
and I will restore [it]Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf-1cs
  לָכֶֽם׃
lā-ḵem.
to youPrep | 2mp





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 12:3 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
הִנְנִ֣י עֲנ֣וּ בִי֩ נֶ֨גֶד יְהוָ֜ה וְנֶ֣גֶד מְשִׁיחֹ֗ו אֶת־שֹׁור֩ ׀ מִ֨י לָקַ֜חְתִּי וַחֲמֹ֧ור מִ֣י לָקַ֗חְתִּי וְאֶת־מִ֤י עָשַׁ֙קְתִּי֙ אֶת־מִ֣י רַצֹּ֔ותִי וּמִיַּד־מִי֙ לָקַ֣חְתִּי כֹ֔פֶר וְאַעְלִ֥ים עֵינַ֖י בֹּ֑ו וְאָשִׁ֖יב לָכֶֽם׃

שמואל א 12:3 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
הנני ענו בי נגד יהוה ונגד משיחו את־שור ׀ מי לקחתי וחמור מי לקחתי ואת־מי עשקתי את־מי רצותי ומיד־מי לקחתי כפר ואעלים עיני בו ואשיב לכם׃

שמואל א 12:3 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
הנני ענו בי נגד יהוה ונגד משיחו את־שור ׀ מי לקחתי וחמור מי לקחתי ואת־מי עשקתי את־מי רצותי ומיד־מי לקחתי כפר ואעלים עיני בו ואשיב לכם׃

שמואל א 12:3 Hebrew Bible
הנני ענו בי נגד יהוה ונגד משיחו את שור מי לקחתי וחמור מי לקחתי ואת מי עשקתי את מי רצותי ומיד מי לקחתי כפר ואעלים עיני בו ואשיב לכם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
"Here I am; bear witness against me before the LORD and His anointed. Whose ox have I taken, or whose donkey have I taken, or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed, or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? I will restore it to you."

King James Bible
Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Here I am. Bring charges against me before the LORD and His anointed: Whose ox or donkey have I taken? Whom have I wronged or mistreated? From whose hand have I taken a bribe to overlook something? I will return it to you."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

his anointed

1 Samuel 12:5 And he said to them, The LORD is witness against you, and his anointed …

1 Samuel 10:1 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it on his head, and kissed …

1 Samuel 24:6 And he said to his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing …

2 Samuel 1:14-16 And David said to him, How were you not afraid to stretch forth your …

Matthew 22:21 They say to him, Caesar's. Then said he to them, Render therefore …

Romans 13:1-7 Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power …

whose ox

Numbers 16:15 And Moses was very wroth, and said to the LORD, Respect not you their …

Acts 20:33 I have coveted no man's silver, or gold, or apparel.

2 Corinthians 12:14 Behold, the third time I am ready to come to you; and I will not …

1 Thessalonians 2:5,10 For neither at any time used we flattering words, as you know, nor …

1 Peter 5:2 Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight thereof, …

bribe [heb] ransom
blind mine eyes. or, that I should hide mine eyes at him

Exodus 23:8 And you shall take no gift: for the gift blinds the wise, and perverts …

Deuteronomy 16:19 You shall not wrest judgment; you shall not respect persons, neither …

I will

Exodus 22:4 If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be …

Leviticus 6:4 Then it shall be, because he has sinned, and is guilty, that he shall …

Luke 19:8 And Zacchaeus stood, and said to the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half …

Links
1 Samuel 12:31 Samuel 12:3 NIV1 Samuel 12:3 NLT1 Samuel 12:3 ESV1 Samuel 12:3 NASB1 Samuel 12:3 KJV1 Samuel 12:3 Bible Apps1 Samuel 12:3 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 12:3 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 12:3 French Bible1 Samuel 12:3 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 12:2
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