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1 Samuel 4:12
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to run
1a2) runners (participle as subst)
1b) (Polel) to run swiftly, dart
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring or move quickly, hurry
1c2) to drive away from, cause to run away">7323
[e]
וַיָּ֤רָץ
way-yā-rāṣ
and ranConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אִישׁ־
’îš-
a manN-msc
1) Jacob's and Rachel's youngest son, Joseph's full brother
2) son of Bilhan, great-grandson of Benjamin
3) a Benjamite, one of the sons of Harim, in the time of Ezra who had taken a strange wife
4) the tribe descended from Benjamin, the son of Jacob">1144
[e]
בִּנְיָמִן֙
bin-yā-min
of BenjaminN-proper-ms
1a) battle-line
1b) rank
1c) row">4634
[e]
מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה
mê-ham-ma-‘ă-rā-ḵāh,
from the battle linePrep-m, Art | N-fs
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
וַיָּבֹ֥א
way-yā-ḇō
and cameConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a city in Ephraim and temporary home of the Ark of the Covenant and the Tabernacle, the place where Samuel grew up">7887 [e]שִׁלֹ֖ה
ši-lōh
to ShilohN-proper-fs
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בַּיּ֣וֹם
bay-yō-wm
dayPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1) he, she, it
1a) himself (with emphasis)
1b) resuming subj with emphasis
1c) (with minimum emphasis following predicate)
1d) (anticipating subj)
1e) (emphasising predicate)
1f) that, it (neuter) demons pron
2) that (with article)">1931
[e]
הַה֑וּא
ha-hū;
thatArt | Pro-3ms
1a) measure
1b) cloth, carpet
1c) garment (outer)">4055
[e]
וּמַדָּ֣יו
ū-mad-dāw
and with his clothesConj-w | N-mpc | 3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to tear, rend
1a2) to tear away or out
1a3) to tear, rend asunder
1a3a) to make wide or large (of eyes)
1a3b) to rend open (of heavens)
1a4) to tear, rend (of wild beasts)
1b) (Niphal) to be rent, be split asunder">7167
[e]
קְרֻעִ֔ים
qə-ru-‘îm,
tornV-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-mp
1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance)
1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land
1c) earth substance (for building or constructing)
1d) ground as earth's visible surface
1e) land, territory, country
1f) whole inhabited earth
1g) city in Naphtali">127
[e]
וַאֲדָמָ֖ה
wa-’ă-ḏā-māh
and dirtConj-w | N-fs
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
onPrep
1a) head (of man, animals)
1b) top, tip (of mountain)
1c) height (of stars)
1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)
1e) head, front, beginning
1f) chief, choicest, best
1g) head, division, company, band
1h) sum">7218
[e]
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃
rō-šōw.
his headN-msc | 3ms





















Hebrew Texts
שמואל א 4:12 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּ֤רָץ אִישׁ־בִּנְיָמִן֙ מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֥א שִׁלֹ֖ה בַּיֹּ֣ום הַה֑וּא וּמַדָּ֣יו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשֹֽׁו׃

שמואל א 4:12 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וירץ איש־בנימן מהמערכה ויבא שלה ביום ההוא ומדיו קרעים ואדמה על־ראשו׃

שמואל א 4:12 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וירץ איש־בנימן מהמערכה ויבא שלה ביום ההוא ומדיו קרעים ואדמה על־ראשו׃

שמואל א 4:12 Hebrew Bible
וירץ איש בנימן מהמערכה ויבא שלה ביום ההוא ומדיו קרעים ואדמה על ראשו׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now a man of Benjamin ran from the battle line and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes torn and dust on his head.

King James Bible
And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
That same day, a Benjaminite man ran from the battle and came to Shiloh. His clothes were torn, and there was dirt on his head.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

with his clothes rent These, as we have already remarked, were the general signs of sorrow and distress

2 Samuel 1:2 It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out …

with earth

Joshua 7:6 And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before …

2 Samuel 13:19 And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colors …

2 Samuel 15:32 And it came to pass, that when David was come to the top of the mount, …

Nehemiah 9:1 Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel …

Job 2:12 And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they …

Links
1 Samuel 4:121 Samuel 4:12 NIV1 Samuel 4:12 NLT1 Samuel 4:12 ESV1 Samuel 4:12 NASB1 Samuel 4:12 KJV1 Samuel 4:12 Bible Apps1 Samuel 4:12 Biblia Paralela1 Samuel 4:12 Chinese Bible1 Samuel 4:12 French Bible1 Samuel 4:12 German BibleBible Hub
1 Samuel 4:11
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