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1 Chronicles 19:5
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go, walk, come, depart, proceed, move, go away
1a2) to die, live, manner of life (fig.)
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to walk
1b2) to walk (fig.)
1c) (Hithpael)
1c1) to traverse
1c2) to walk about
1d) (Niphal) to lead, bring, lead away, carry, cause to walk">1980
[e]
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩
way-yê-lə-ḵū
And [some] wentConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
1a) (Hiphil) to tell, declare
1a1) to tell, announce, report
1a2) to declare, make known, expound
1a3) to inform of
1a4) to publish, declare, proclaim
1a5) to avow, acknowledge, confess
1a5a) messenger (participle)
1b) (Hophal) to be told, be announced, be reported">5046
[e]
וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ
way-yag-gî-ḏū
and toldConj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3mp
1) youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel">1732 [e]לְדָוִ֤יד
lə-ḏā-wîḏ
DavidPrep-l | N-proper-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
aboutPrep
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
[e]
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
hā-’ă-nā-šîm
the menArt | N-mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to send
1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct
1a3) to send away
1a4) to let loose
1b) (Niphal) to be sent
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out
1c2) to let go, set free
1c3) to shoot forth (of branches)
1c4) to let down
1c5) to shoot
1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled
1e) (Hiphil) to send">7971
[e]
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
way-yiš-laḥ
and he sentConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) (BDB) to encounter, befall, meet
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to meet, encounter
1a2) to befall (fig)">7125
[e]
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
liq-rā-ṯām,
to meet themPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp
1a) that
1a1) yea, indeed
1b) when (of time)
1b1) when, if, though (with a concessive force)
1c) because, since (causal connection)
1d) but (after negative)
1e) that if, for if, indeed if, for though, but if
1f) but rather, but
1g) except that
1h) only, nevertheless
1i) surely
1j) that is
1k) but if
1l) for though
1m) forasmuch as, for therefore">3588
[e]
כִּי־
kî-
becauseConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) -----
1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass
1a1b) to come about, come to pass
1a2) to come into being, become
1a2a) to arise, appear, come
1a2b) to become
1a2b1) to become
1a2b2) to become like
1a2b3) to be instituted, be established
1a3) to be
1a3a) to exist, be in existence
1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time)
1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality)
1a3d) to accompany, be with
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about
1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone">1961
[e]
הָי֥וּ
hā-yū
wereV-Qal-Perf-3cp
1a) of an individual
1b) men (collective)
1c) man, mankind">582
[e]
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
hā-’ă-nā-šîm
the menArt | N-mp
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be humiliated, be ashamed
1a2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to put to shame, insult, humiliate, cause shame to
1b2) to exhibit shame
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be insulted, be humiliated
1c2) to be put to shame, be dishonoured, be confounded">3637
[e]
נִכְלָמִ֣ים
niḵ-lā-mîm
ashamedV-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp
1) exceedingly, much
subst
2) might, force, abundance
n m
3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly
3a) force, might
3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)
3b1) exceedingly
3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly
3b3) with muchness, muchness">3966
[e]
מְאֹ֑ד
mə-’ōḏ;
GreatlyAdv
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
way-yō-mer
and saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
4428 [e]הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
ham-me-leḵ
the kingArt | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to sit, sit down
1a2) to be set
1a3) to remain, stay
1a4) to dwell, have one's abode
1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited
1c) (Piel) to set, place
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to cause to sit
1d2) to cause to abide, set
1d3) to cause to dwell
1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited
1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)
1e) (Hophal)
1e1) to be inhabited
1e2) to make to dwell">3427
[e]
שְׁב֣וּ
šə-ḇū
WaitV-Qal-Imp-mp
1) a city 5 miles (8 km) west of the Jordan and 7 miles (11.5 km) north of the Dead Sea and the first city conquered by the Israelites upon entering the promised land of Canaan">3405 [e]בִֽירֵח֔וֹ
ḇî-rê-ḥōw,
at JerichoPrep-b | N-proper-fs
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even">5704
[e]
עַ֛ד
‘aḏ
untilPrep
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁר־
’ă-šer-
thatPro-r
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to sprout, spring up
1a1a) of plants
1a1b) of hair
1a1c) of speech (fig.)
1b) (Piel) to grow abundantly or thickly
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to grow
1c2) to cause to sprout">6779
[e]
יְצַמַּ֥ח
yə-ṣam-maḥ
have grownV-Piel-Imperf-3ms
1a) beard
1b) chin">2206
[e]
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם
zə-qan-ḵem
your beardsN-csc | 2mp
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn back, return
1a1a) to turn back
1a1b) to return, come or go back
1a1c) to return unto, go back, come back
1a1d) of dying
1a1e) of human relations (fig)
1a1f) of spiritual relations (fig)
1a1f1) to turn back (from God), apostatise
1a1f2) to turn away (of God)
1a1f3) to turn back (to God), repent
1a1f4) turn back (from evil)
1a1g) of inanimate things
1a1h) in repetition
1b) (Polel)
1b1) to bring back
1b2) to restore, refresh, repair (fig)
1b3) to lead away (enticingly)
1b4) to show turning, apostatise
1c) (Pual) restored (participle)
1d) (Hiphil) to cause to return, bring back
1d1) to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish, give in payment
1d2) to bring back, refresh, restore
1d3) to bring back, report to, answer
1d4) to bring back, make requital, pay (as recompense)
1d5) to turn back or backward, repel, defeat, repulse, hinder, reject, refuse
1d6) to turn away (face), turn toward
1d7) to turn against
1d8) to bring back to mind
1d9) to show a turning away 1d10) to reverse, revoke
1e) (Hophal) to be returned, be restored, be brought back
1f) (Pulal) brought back">7725
[e]
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
wə-šaḇ-tem.
and [then] returnConj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-2mp





















Hebrew Texts
דברי הימים א 19:5 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֤יד עַל־הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח לִקְרָאתָ֔ם כִּי־הָי֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים נִכְלָמִ֣ים מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שְׁב֣וּ בִֽירֵחֹ֔ו עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־יְצַמַּ֥ח זְקַנְכֶ֖ם וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃

דברי הימים א 19:5 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וילכו ויגידו לדויד על־האנשים וישלח לקראתם כי־היו האנשים נכלמים מאד ויאמר המלך שבו בירחו עד אשר־יצמח זקנכם ושבתם׃

דברי הימים א 19:5 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וילכו ויגידו לדויד על־האנשים וישלח לקראתם כי־היו האנשים נכלמים מאד ויאמר המלך שבו בירחו עד אשר־יצמח זקנכם ושבתם׃

דברי הימים א 19:5 Hebrew Bible
וילכו ויגידו לדויד על האנשים וישלח לקראתם כי היו האנשים נכלמים מאד ויאמר המלך שבו בירחו עד אשר יצמח זקנכם ושבתם׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Then certain persons went and told David about the men. And he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly humiliated. And the king said, "Stay at Jericho until your beards grow, and then return."

King James Bible
Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
It was reported to David about his men, so he sent messengers to meet them, since the men were deeply humiliated. The king said, "Stay in Jericho until your beards grow back; then return."
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

and told David

Matthew 18:31 So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were very sorry, …

at Jericho

Joshua 6:24-26 And they burnt the city with fire, and all that was therein: only …

1 Kings 16:34 In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation …

your beards

Judges 16:22 However, the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.

Links
1 Chronicles 19:51 Chronicles 19:5 NIV1 Chronicles 19:5 NLT1 Chronicles 19:5 ESV1 Chronicles 19:5 NASB1 Chronicles 19:5 KJV1 Chronicles 19:5 Bible Apps1 Chronicles 19:5 Biblia Paralela1 Chronicles 19:5 Chinese Bible1 Chronicles 19:5 French Bible1 Chronicles 19:5 German BibleBible Hub
1 Chronicles 19:4
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