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1 Chronicles 10:13
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a)(Qal)
1a1) to die
1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death
1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)
1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)
1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch
1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be killed, be put to death
1d1a) to die prematurely">4191
[e]
וַיָּ֣מָת
way-yā-māṯ
So diedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) a Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of Israel
2) an early king of Edom and a successor of Samlah
3) a son of Simeon
4) a Levite, son of Uzziah">7586
[e]
שָׁא֗וּל
šā-’ūl,
SaulN-proper-ms
1a) (Qal) to act unfaithfully or treacherously
1a1) against man
1a2) against God
1a3) against devoted thing
1a4) against husband">4603
[e]
בְּמַֽעֲלוֹ֙
bə-ma-‘ă-lōw
for his unfaithfulnessPrep-b | N-msc | 3ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
’ă-šer
whichPro-r
1a) against man
1b) against God">4604
[e]
מָעַ֣ל
mā-‘al
he had committedV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
Yah-weh,
against YahwehPrep-b | N-proper-ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
uponPrep
1a) speech
1b) saying, utterance
1c) word, words
1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)">1697
[e]
דְּבַ֥ר
də-ḇar
the wordN-msc
1) the proper name of the one true God
1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of H0136">3068
[e]
יְהוָ֖ה
Yah-weh
of YahwehN-proper-ms
1a) which, who
1b) that which
2) (conj)
2a) that (in obj clause)
2b) when
2c) since
2d) as
2e) conditional if">834
[e]
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
’ă-šer
becausePro-r
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹא־
lō-
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to keep, have charge of
1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
1a2a) watch, watchman (participle)
1a3) to watch for, wait for
1a4) to watch, observe
1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain
1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
1a8) to keep, preserve, protect
1a9) to keep, reserve
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
1b3) to be kept, be guarded
1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed
1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from">8104
[e]
שָׁמָ֑ר
šā-mār;
he did keepV-Qal-Perf-3ms
1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis)
1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative)
1c) even (for stress)
1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax)
1e) also (of correspondence or retribution)
1f) but, yet, though (adversative)
1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case)
2) (TWOT) again, alike">1571
[e]
וְגַם־
wə-ḡam-
and alsoConj-w | Conj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to ask, ask for
1a2) to ask (as a favour), borrow
1a3) to enquire, enquire of
1a4) to enquire of, consult (of deity, oracle)
1a5) to seek
1b) (Niphal) to ask for oneself, ask leave of absence
1c) (Piel)
1c1) to enquire, enquire carefully
1c2) to beg, practise beggary
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to be given on request
1d2) to grant, make over to, let (one) ask (successfully) or give or lend on request (then) grant or make over to">7592
[e]
לִשְׁא֥וֹל
liš-’ō-wl
because he consultedPrep-l | V-Qal-Inf
2) necromancer
1b) necromancer, one who evokes the dead
1c) ghost, spirit of a dead one
1d) practice of necromancy
3) one that has a familiar spirit">178
[e]
בָּא֖וֹב
bā-’ō-wḇ
a mediumPrep, Art | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to resort to, frequent (a place), (tread a place)
1a2) to consult, enquire of, seek
1a2a) of God
1a2b) of heathen gods, necromancers
1a3) to seek deity in prayer and worship
1a3a) God
1a3b) heathen deities
1a4) to seek (with a demand), demand, require
1a5) to investigate, enquire
1a6) to ask for, require, demand
1a7) to practice, study, follow, seek with application
1a8) to seek with care, care for
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to allow oneself to be enquired of, consulted (only of God)
1b2) to be sought, be sought out
1b3) to be required (of blood)">1875
[e]
לִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃
liḏ-rō-wōš.
for guidancePrep-l | V-Qal-Inf





















Hebrew Texts
דברי הימים א 10:13 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁא֗וּל בְּמַֽעֲלֹו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעַ֣ל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה עַל־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־שָׁמָ֑ר וְגַם־לִשְׁאֹ֥ול בָּאֹ֖וב לִדְרֹֽושׁ׃

דברי הימים א 10:13 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
וימת שאול במעלו אשר מעל ביהוה על־דבר יהוה אשר לא־שמר וגם־לשאול באוב לדרוש׃

דברי הימים א 10:13 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
וימת שאול במעלו אשר מעל ביהוה על־דבר יהוה אשר לא־שמר וגם־לשאול באוב לדרוש׃

דברי הימים א 10:13 Hebrew Bible
וימת שאול במעלו אשר מעל ביהוה על דבר יהוה אשר לא שמר וגם לשאול באוב לדרוש׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So Saul died for his trespass which he committed against the LORD, because of the word of the LORD which he did not keep; and also because he asked counsel of a medium, making inquiry of it,

King James Bible
So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to inquire of it;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD because he did not keep the LORD's word. He even consulted a medium for guidance,
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

committed [heb] transgressed
even against

1 Samuel 13:13 And Samuel said to Saul, You have done foolishly: you have not kept …

1 Samuel 15:2,23 Thus said the LORD of hosts, I remember that which Amalek did to …

for asking

1 Samuel 28:7-20 Then said Saul to his servants, Seek me a woman that has a familiar …

a familiar

Exodus 22:18 You shall not suffer a witch to live.

Leviticus 19:31 Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, …

Leviticus 20:6 And the soul that turns after such as have familiar spirits, and …

Deuteronomy 18:10-14 There shall not be found among you any one that makes his son or …

2 Kings 21:6 And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, and …

Isaiah 8:19 And when they shall say to you, Seek to them that have familiar spirits, …

Acts 8:9-11 But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the …

Acts 16:16-18 And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed …

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1 Chronicles 10:12
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