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Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

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Districts of the Ohio District Courts of Appeals

The Ohio Second District Court of Appeals is one of 12 appellate districts in the state of Ohio. It presides over Champaign, Clark, Darke, Greene, Miami and Montgomery counties in Ohio. [1]

Published opinions of the Ohio Second District Court of Appeals can be found here.
 
Ohio Second District Court of Appeals
Intermediate Appellate Courts Seal-template.png
Court information
Judges:   5
Salary:  Associates: $178,108[2]
Judicial selection
Method:   Partisan election of judges
Term:   6 years

Judges

Judge Tenure Appointed By

Michael L. Tucker

February 11, 2017 - Present

Elected

Mary Katherine Huffman

February 9, 2023 - Present

Elected

Chris Epley

February 9, 2021 - Present

Elected

Ronald Lewis

January 20, 2022 - Present

Richard Michael DeWine

Robert Hanseman

February 9, 2025 - Present

Salary

See also: Ohio court salaries and budgets

In 2025, the associate judges of the court received a salary of $178,108, according to the National Center for State Courts.[3]

Judicial selection

See also: Judicial selection in Ohio

The judges of the Ohio District Courts of Appeal are selected through partisan primaries and partisan general elections. Previously, these judges were selected through partisan primaries and nonpartisan general elections, known as the Michigan method.[4][5] The number of judges on the court of appeals varies by district over time, based on district size and caseload. Each district has between four and 12 judges.[6]

All judges serve six-year terms, after which they are required to run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court. District courts of appeal candidates are chosen in their respective appellate districts.[7]

Qualifications

To serve on the Ohio District Courts of Appeals, a judge must:

  • have at least six years in the practice of law;
  • be licensed to practice law in the state for at least one year preceding appointment or commencement of the judge's term;
  • a judge of a court of record in any jurisdiction in the U.S.; and
  • be under the age of 70.[8]

Presiding judge

The manner in which the presiding judge is chosen for each appellate district varies among the districts.[9]

Vacancies

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement. The appointee serves until the next general election taking place 40 or more days after the vacancy occurred. If re-elected, the judge serves the remainder of his or her predecessor's unexpired term.[7]

Elections

See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2030


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2028

Term starts 02/11/2029


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


Term starts 02/09/2029


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


Term starts 02/10/2029


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2026


There are no official candidates yet for this election.


See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2024

General election

General election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Robert Hanseman (R) won election in the general election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Robert Hanseman (R)
 
100.0
 
347,413

Total votes: 347,413
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for March 19, 2024, was canceled.

Republican primary

Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Robert Hanseman (R) defeated incumbent Chris Epley (R) in the Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on March 19, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Robert Hanseman
 
66.5
 
60,947
Chris Epley
 
33.5
 
30,662

Total votes: 91,609
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2022

Michael Tucker's seat

General election

General election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Incumbent Michael L. Tucker (R) won election in the general election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Michael L. Tucker (R)
 
100.0
 
257,202

Total votes: 257,202
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for May 3, 2022, was canceled.

Republican primary

Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Incumbent Michael L. Tucker (R) advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Michael L. Tucker
 
100.0
 
79,749

Total votes: 79,749
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Michael Hall's seat

General election

General election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Incumbent Ronald Lewis (R) won election in the general election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Ronald Lewis (R)
 
100.0
 
256,094

Total votes: 256,094
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for May 3, 2022, was canceled.

Republican primary

Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Incumbent Ronald Lewis (R) advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Ronald Lewis
 
100.0
 
78,635

Total votes: 78,635
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Mary Donovan's seat

General election

General election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Mary Katherine Huffman (R) won election in the general election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Mary Katherine Huffman (R)
 
100.0
 
262,552

Total votes: 262,552
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

The Democratic primary scheduled for May 3, 2022, was canceled.

Republican primary

Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Mary Katherine Huffman (R) advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on May 3, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Mary Katherine Huffman
 
100.0
 
81,275

Total votes: 81,275
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2020

General election

General election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Chris Epley (Nonpartisan) defeated Marshall Lachman (Nonpartisan) in the general election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Chris Epley (Nonpartisan)
 
54.4
 
232,026
Marshall Lachman (Nonpartisan)
 
45.6
 
194,737

Total votes: 426,763
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary

Democratic primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Marshall Lachman (D) advanced from the Democratic primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Marshall Lachman
 
100.0
 
50,501

Total votes: 50,501
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Chris Epley (R) defeated Jeff Rezabek (R) in the Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on April 28, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Chris Epley
 
51.6
 
35,920
Image of Jeff Rezabek
Jeff Rezabek
 
48.4
 
33,697

Total votes: 69,617
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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See also: Ohio intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

General election

General election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Incumbent Jeffrey M. Welbaum (R) won election in the general election for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeffrey M. Welbaum
Jeffrey M. Welbaum (R)
 
100.0
 
259,674

Total votes: 259,674
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary

Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals

Incumbent Jeffrey M. Welbaum (R) advanced from the Republican primary for Ohio Second District Court of Appeals on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jeffrey M. Welbaum
Jeffrey M. Welbaum
 
100.0
 
66,340

Total votes: 66,340
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Previous election results


Ethics

The Ohio Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in Ohio. It consists of four overarching canons:

  • Canon 1: "A judge shall uphold and promote the independence, integrity, and impartiality of the judiciary, and shall avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety."
  • Canon 2: "A judge shall perform the duties of judicial office impartially, competently, and diligently."
  • Canon 3: "A judge shall conduct the judge’s personal and extrajudicial activities so as to minimize the risk of conflict with the obligations of judicial office."
  • Canon 4: "A judge or judicial candidate shall not engage in political or campaign activity that is inconsistent with the independence, integrity, or impartiality of the judiciary."[11]

The full text of the Ohio Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here.

Removal of judges

Judges in Ohio may be removed in one of three ways:[12][13]


Noteworthy cases

State profile

Demographic data for Ohio
 OhioU.S.
Total population:11,605,090316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):40,8613,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:82.4%73.6%
Black/African American:12.2%12.6%
Asian:1.9%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:89.1%86.7%
College graduation rate:26.1%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$49,429$53,889
Persons below poverty level:19.6%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Ohio.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Ohio

Ohio voted Republican in five out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, nine are located in Ohio, accounting for 4.37 percent of the total pivot counties.[17]

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Ohio had eight Retained Pivot Counties and one Boomerang Pivot County, accounting for 4.42 and 4.00 percent of all Retained and Boomerang Pivot Counties, respectively.

More Ohio coverage on Ballotpedia

See also

Ohio Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Ohio
Ohio District Courts of Appeals
Ohio Supreme Court
Elections: 2026202520242023202220212020201920182017
Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Ohio
Federal courts
State courts
Local courts

External links

Footnotes

  1. Ohio Second District Court of Appeals
  2. The salary of the chief judge may be higher than an associate judge.
  3. National Center for State Courts, "2025 Salaries and Rankings," accessed October 8, 2025
  4. Ohio Secretary of State, “Ohio Candidate Requirement Guide,” accessed December 7, 2021
  5. Ohio General Assembly, “(Senate Bill Number 80),” accessed December 7, 2021
  6. Supreme Court of Ohio, "Courts of Appeal," accessed September 9, 2024
  7. 7.0 7.1 National Center for State Courts, "Methods of Judicial Selection: Ohio," accessed September 1, 2021
  8. Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules, "Section 2501.02 | Qualification, term, and jurisdiction of appellate judges.," accessed April 12, 2023
  9. Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules, "Section 2501.06 | Presiding judge - administrative judge," accessed April 12, 2023
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ohio Secretary of State, "Live Election Results"
  11. Supreme Court of Ohio, "Ohio Code of Judicial Conduct," accessed August 18, 2025
  12. Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules, "Section 2701.11 | Rules for retirement for disability, removal and suspension for cause of judges.," accessed August 19, 2025
  13. Ohio Laws & Administrative Rules, "Article IV, Section 17 | Judges removable," accessed August 19, 2025
  14. 14.0 14.1 Newspaper.com, "Ohio court upholds police entry into home over failure to signal turn," February 19, 2013
  15. Newspaper.com, "Ohio v. Lam," February 15, 2013
  16. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  17. The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.