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Map of faults around the Clear Lake volcanic field, highlighting the Bartlett Springs and Maacama faults and the field bounds
Faults bounding the Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Faults bounding the Clear Lake Volcanic Field
Faults bounding the Clear Lake Volcanic Field

The Clear Lake volcanic field erupted in association with and within the San Andreas Fault Zone. Although the San Andreas fault is the hallmark fault associated with the transform tectonic boundary between the Pacific and North American plates, the “boundary” between plates is more accurately described by a zone of faulting than by a single fault.

The Clear Lake volcanic field erupted in association with and within the San Andreas Fault Zone. Although the San Andreas fault is the hallmark fault associated with the transform tectonic boundary between the Pacific and North American plates, the “boundary” between plates is more accurately described by a zone of faulting than by a single fault.

Map of faults around the Geysers Geothermal Field with the Maacama in green and Collayami in purple
Faults bounding the Geysers Geothermal Complex
Faults bounding the Geysers Geothermal Complex
Faults bounding the Geysers Geothermal Complex

Just as the Bartlett Springs and Maacama faults are the major bounding faults of the Clear Lake volcanic field, the Collayami (purple) and Maacama (green) faults bound the Geysers Geothermal Field.

Just as the Bartlett Springs and Maacama faults are the major bounding faults of the Clear Lake volcanic field, the Collayami (purple) and Maacama (green) faults bound the Geysers Geothermal Field.

A geologist wearing a green USGS shirt and ballcap is seen from the back, standing at the top of a hill overlooking a lake and a large mountain. The lake is divided by a long peninsula dotted with homes and trees, and the mountain has two prominent peaks that are covered in dark forest.
Mount Konocti, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, and CalVO geologist Seth Burgess
Mount Konocti, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, and CalVO geologist Seth Burgess
Mount Konocti, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, and CalVO geologist Seth Burgess

CalVO geologist Seth Burgess looking across Clear Lake at Mount Konocti, a prominent volcanic dome complex within the Clear Lake volcanic field. Photo courtesy of Alexander Rubin.

CalVO geologist Seth Burgess looking across Clear Lake at Mount Konocti, a prominent volcanic dome complex within the Clear Lake volcanic field. Photo courtesy of Alexander Rubin.

A geologist in an orange hat and safety vest swings a sledgehammer at a rock on the ground. Behind him is a huge boulder.
Andesite on Highway 175, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California
Andesite on Highway 175, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California
Andesite on Highway 175, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California

This outcrop is along Highway 175, near Hobergs, and is comprised of andesite. Andesite contains more silica than basalt, but less than dacite.

This outcrop is along Highway 175, near Hobergs, and is comprised of andesite. Andesite contains more silica than basalt, but less than dacite.

A vertical outcrop of light gray rock has stripes of clean rock and dark green lichen
Kelsey Creek rhyodacite lava, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California
Kelsey Creek rhyodacite lava, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California
Kelsey Creek rhyodacite lava, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California

Rhyodacite has more silica than dacite and less than rhyolite. This flow-banded rhyodacite is gorgeous in outcrop and is around a half million years old.

Rhyodacite has more silica than dacite and less than rhyolite. This flow-banded rhyodacite is gorgeous in outcrop and is around a half million years old.

In the middle ground, a conical hill has been mined, revealing an orange interior. The flanks are lined with trees and brush.
Eruption Episode 4 rocks, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California
Eruption Episode 4 rocks, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California
Eruption Episode 4 rocks, Clear Lake Volcanic Field, California

The cinder cone in the distance is Round Mountain, which is being actively quarried for road rock. Eruption episode 4 is the most recent in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, and is characterized primarily by lava flows, cinder cones (like the one pictured), and maar deposits.

The cinder cone in the distance is Round Mountain, which is being actively quarried for road rock. Eruption episode 4 is the most recent in the Clear Lake Volcanic Field, and is characterized primarily by lava flows, cinder cones (like the one pictured), and maar deposits.

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