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sternum

noun

ster·​num ˈstər-nəm How to pronounce sternum (audio)
plural sternums or sterna ˈstər-nə How to pronounce sternum (audio)
: a compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process

called also breastbone

Examples of sternum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Clancy allegedly strangled her three children and then tried to kill herself by jumping out a window in 2023, leaving her paralyzed from the sternum down. Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 7 Jan. 2026 Watch for signs of difficulty breathing, such as wheezing, the chest pulling in at the sternum or a bluish tinge to the lips. Nicole Villalpando, Austin American Statesman, 31 Dec. 2025 The two students allegedly tussled on the ground and both had hands on the knife during the struggle — until the 18 year old gained control of the weapon and stabbed Graham through his sternum and into his heart, according to the outlet. Sean Neumann, PEOPLE, 12 Dec. 2025 As a result, the main area of recovery was the sternum. Tom Burrows, New York Times, 25 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sternum

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek sternon chest, breastbone; akin to Old High German stirna forehead, Latin sternere to spread out — more at strew

First Known Use

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sternum was in 1667

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sternum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sternum. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

sternum

noun
ster·​num ˈstər-nəm How to pronounce sternum (audio)
plural sternums or sterna -nə How to pronounce sternum (audio)
: a flat narrow piece of bone or cartilage in the chest that connects the ribs in most vertebrates other than fishes

called also breastbone

Medical Definition

sternum

noun
ster·​num ˈstər-nəm How to pronounce sternum (audio)
plural sternums or sterna -nə How to pronounce sternum (audio)
: a compound ventral bone or cartilage that lies in the median central part of the body of most vertebrates above fishes and that in humans is about seven inches (18 centimeters) long, consists in the adult of three parts, and connects with the clavicles and the cartilages of the upper seven pairs of ribs

called also breastbone

More from Merriam-Webster on sternum

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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