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basil

noun

1
: any of several aromatic herbs (genus Ocimum) of the mint family
especially : sweet basil
2
: the dried or fresh leaves of a basil used especially as a seasoning

Examples of basil in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
My meal began with a leek, fried until light and crispy, followed by risotto with a pesto made from a native basil called tchayo and a red carp stuffed with black olives and served with a carrot purée. Caitlin Gunther, Travel + Leisure, 12 Jan. 2026 Add tomatoes, basil, cucumber, and olives. Cathy Thomas, Oc Register, 12 Jan. 2026 In the jar of a blender, combine kale, basil, Parmigiano-Reggiano, lemon juice and remaining 1 teaspoon salt. C.w. Cameron, AJC.com, 11 Jan. 2026 The real magic lies in the aromatic blend of herbs, including basil, oregano, thyme, and parsley. Libby Monteith Minor, Southern Living, 11 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for basil

Word History

Etymology

Middle English basyl, basyle, shortening (perhaps by confusion with Middle French basile "basilisk") of Middle French basilic or its source, Medieval Latin basilicon, borrowed from Greek basilikón (for presumed basilikòn phytón "royal plant"), noun derivative from neuter of basilikós "royal" — more at basilica

Note: The word basilikón as a name for a plant or herb is marginally attested in ancient and early post-classical Greek, the usual word for what is presumed to be Ocimum basilicum in Greek being ṓkimon. The identity of a lákhanon basilikón ("royal herb") in the pseudo-Aristotelian De plantis (2nd century b.c.) is uncertain. The lexicon of Hesychius (5th-6th centuries a.d., incorporating much ancient material) glosses ṓkimon as "fragrant herb, called basilikón" ("botánē euṓdēs, tò legómenon basilikón").

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of basil was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Basil.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basil. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

basil

noun
bas·​il
ˈbaz-əl
ˈbāz-
ˈbas-
ˈbās-
: any of several plants of the mint family
especially : sweet basil

Biographical Definition

Basil

biographical name

Bas·​il ˈbā-zəl How to pronounce Basil (audio) ˈba- How to pronounce Basil (audio)
-səl
variants or Basilius
Saint circa 329–379 the Great church father; bishop of Caesarea

More from Merriam-Webster on basil

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