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constraint

noun

con·​straint kən-ˈstrānt How to pronounce constraint (audio)
Synonyms of constraintnext
1
a
: the act of constraining
b
: the state of being checked, restricted, or compelled to avoid or perform some action
… the constraint and monotony of a monastic life …Matthew Arnold
a life of invalidism and constraint
c
: a constraining condition, agency, or force : check
put legal constraints on the board's activities
Budget constraints have forced me to revise my travel plans.
2
a
: repression of one's own feelings, behavior, or actions
emotional constraint
b
: a sense of being constrained : embarrassment
"… a constraint between us as if we were strangers …"John P. Marquand

Examples of constraint in a Sentence

Lack of funding has been a major constraint on the building's design. They demand freedom from constraint. They refuse to work under constraint any longer.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The authors emphasize that such tools matter less as résumé keywords than as vehicles for understanding how models behave within real-world constraints. IEEE Spectrum, 15 Jan. 2026 Yet those very domestic constraints now limit how far states can shift toward neo-mercantilism. Pratap Bhanu Mehta, Time, 15 Jan. 2026 Without reform, the law risks slowing innovation and investment, driving jobs out of Colorado, and imposing millions of dollars in implementation costs at a time of serious budget constraints. Mike Johnston, Denver Post, 15 Jan. 2026 The committee recommended reducing administrative positions and non-instructional staff to address budget constraints. Erick Trevino, AZCentral.com, 15 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for constraint

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French constrainte, from constraindre — see constrain

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of constraint was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Constraint.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/constraint. Accessed 20 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

constraint

noun
con·​straint kən-ˈstrānt How to pronounce constraint (audio)
1
: the act of constraining : the state of being constrained
2
: something that constrains : check
3
: a holding back of one's feelings, actions, or behavior

More from Merriam-Webster on constraint

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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