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captivity

noun

cap·​tiv·​i·​ty kap-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce captivity (audio)
Synonyms of captivitynext
1
: the state of being captive
Some birds thrive in captivity.
2
obsolete : a group of captives

Examples of captivity in a Sentence

The prisoners were released from captivity. the wildlife refuge raises endangered species in captivity and then releases them into the wild
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
During Smart’s captivity, Mitchell raped her up to four times a day, sometimes leaving her bleeding, walked her like a dog with a cable around her neck and forced her to drink alcohol to lower her resistance. Kc Baker, PEOPLE, 15 Jan. 2026 That was my first day of captivity. Elizabeth Tsurkov, The Atlantic, 11 Jan. 2026 How did Roper survive captivity after Pine and Burr confirmed his death firsthand? Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 11 Jan. 2026 Liat, with the critical effort of her parents, was freed after 54 days of captivity. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 10 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for captivity

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of captivity was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Captivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/captivity. Accessed 19 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on captivity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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