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cudgel

1 of 2

noun

cud·​gel ˈkə-jəl How to pronounce cudgel (audio)
Synonyms of cudgelnext
: a short heavy club
… grasped more firmly a stout oaken cudgelJane G. Austin

cudgel

2 of 2

verb

cudgeled or cudgelled; cudgeling or cudgelling
ˈkəj-liŋ
ˈkə-jə- How to pronounce cudgel (audio)

transitive verb

: to beat with or as if with a cudgel

see also cudgel one's brains

Examples of cudgel in a Sentence

Noun a farmer armed with a cudgel drove us off his land
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The federal government has used Medicare funding as a cudgel to get hospitals to follow its priorities before, including as a way to force desegregation of wards in the program's early years. Meg Wingerter, Denver Post, 6 Jan. 2026 The actions also follow the emphasis the administration places on economic pressure and wins as a deterrent to war and a cudgel for peace. Shelley Inglis, The Conversation, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
Hitler exploited his 37% to gridlock legislative processes, to cudgel or crush the political opposition, and ultimately to undermine the country’s democratic structures. Timothy Ryback, TIME, 26 Apr. 2024 Before long, fairs had such attractions as cudgelling bouts, bearbaiting, and something called gouging. Zach Helfand, The New Yorker, 14 Aug. 2023 See All Example Sentences for cudgel

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English kuggel, from Old English cycgel; perhaps akin to Middle High German kugele ball

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1596, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cudgel was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Cudgel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cudgel. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

cudgel

1 of 2 noun
cud·​gel ˈkəj-əl How to pronounce cudgel (audio)
: a short heavy club

cudgel

2 of 2 verb
cudgeled or cudgelled; cudgeling or cudgelling
-(ə-)liŋ
: to beat with or as if with a cudgel

More from Merriam-Webster on cudgel

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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