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Definition of theorynext
as in hypothesis
an idea that is the starting point for making a case or conducting an investigation set out to prove her theory that people can't really taste any difference between colas, so they buy according to the product's image

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How does the noun theory differ from other similar words?

The words hypothesis and law are common synonyms of theory. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

When would hypothesis be a good substitute for theory?

Although the words hypothesis and theory have much in common, hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When might law be a better fit than theory?

The meanings of law and theory largely overlap; however, law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of theory In the 19th century, the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace devised his own theory of evolution, independent of Charles Darwin, while visiting the region to research his book, The Malay Archipelago. Gisela Williams, Travel + Leisure, 8 Jan. 2026 Experts say there's no solid evidence to prove the theory, but the fiber in carrots could help ease heartburn by supporting digestion. Maggie O'Neill, Verywell Health, 8 Jan. 2026 My partner has developed his own theory. Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 8 Jan. 2026 Fossils discovered in Morocco dating back more than 773,000 years bolster the theory that Homo sapiens originally appeared in Africa, scientists said in a study Wednesday. CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for theory
Recent Examples of Synonyms for theory
Noun
  • The story of the Platonic representation hypothesis paper began in early 2023, a turbulent time for AI researchers.
    Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Furthermore, Jie said that laboratory simulations support the hypothesis that the majority of the surface regolith inside Shackleton Crater is conducive to the stable preservation of water ice.
    Leonard David, Space.com, 6 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The designer wrote his master’s thesis on wearables, foreseeing how smart clothing and other technologies could become part of daily life even before wireless technologies like Wifi and Bluetooth were standard.
    Nicholas Gordon, Fortune, 6 Jan. 2026
  • First is that the upbeat thesis is fully rational and plausible.
    Michael Santoli, CNBC, 5 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/theory. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

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