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Definition of pugnaciousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word pugnacious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of pugnacious are bellicose, belligerent, contentious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can bellicose take the place of pugnacious?

The synonyms bellicose and pugnacious are sometimes interchangeable, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When would belligerent be a good substitute for pugnacious?

While the synonyms belligerent and pugnacious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to pugnacious?

Although the words contentious and pugnacious have much in common, contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of pugnacious?

The meanings of quarrelsome and pugnacious largely overlap; however, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pugnacious Even aside from Trump’s own enthusiastic personal immorality and impiety, his political style — the pugnacious smear artist and demagogic braggart — was the antithesis of what evangelicals had sought before. Chris Stirewalt, The Hill, 23 Sep. 2025 Then Martinez, famously one of the commission’s most pugnacious members, decided to share a response. Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 15 Sep. 2025 The web of secrets and confessions, schemes and counterplots, short-term pleasures and far-reaching decisions, are couched in dialogue that is pugnacious, vulnerable, comedic, and sometimes richly poetic, and which feels as spontaneous as it is carefully crafted. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 4 Sep. 2025 The Godfather director steals the show here as an energetic, pugnacious and visionary circus ringleader who put his money where his mouth was for a project that wound up flopping critically and commercially. Jordan Mintzer, HollywoodReporter, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pugnacious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pugnacious
Adjective
  • That’s the kind of chance that last season, a more aggressive-looking Stolarz would have used his frame — and frankly, his big-game presence — to turn away with ease.
    Joshua Kloke, New York Times, 9 Nov. 2025
  • The agency has also faced criticism for aggressive tactics used by ICE agents in executing the president’s immigration policy.
    Andy Rose 19 hr ago, CNN Money, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Israel and the Lebanese militant group exchanged fire for over a year before reaching a ceasefire in November 2024.
    Wafaa Shurafa, Los Angeles Times, 5 Jan. 2026
  • Iran has been plagued for years by staggering hyperinflation, fueled by Western sanctions imposed over the hardline clerical government's nuclear program and backing for militant groups across the region.
    CBS News, CBS News, 2 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Skepticism came easily to Trump, who had long been hostile to mainstream foreign policy.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The helicopter the pilot was flying — a heavy, twin-rotor MH-47 Chinook — was struck by hostile fire during the operation.
    January 9, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • This sparked a contentious debate about whether our species originally emerged outside of Africa, before returning there.
    CBS News, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
  • His resignation comes after last month's trial in which inflammatory texts Phelps sent during contentious revenue-sharing negotiations were revealed.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pugnacious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pugnacious. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pugnacious

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