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oscillate

Definition of oscillatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb oscillate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of oscillate are fluctuate, sway, swing, undulate, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

Where would fluctuate be a reasonable alternative to oscillate?

While the synonyms fluctuate and oscillate are close in meaning, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

When is it sensible to use sway instead of oscillate?

The words sway and oscillate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When is swing a more appropriate choice than oscillate?

The synonyms swing and oscillate are sometimes interchangeable, but swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

In what contexts can undulate take the place of oscillate?

The meanings of undulate and oscillate largely overlap; however, undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When would vibrate be a good substitute for oscillate?

While in some cases nearly identical to oscillate, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When could waver be used to replace oscillate?

Although the words waver and oscillate have much in common, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of oscillate An oscillating fan hung on a cinder block wall in the one of the rooms caused an electrical fire, Beal said. Pj Green, Kansas City Star, 12 Dec. 2025 Sound is a mechanical wave that propagates through a medium, such as a gas, liquid or solid, by causing particles to oscillate and transmit energy through the material. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 12 Dec. 2025 In this sense, American politics may come to resemble Ukraine’s in the 1990s and early 2000s, which oscillated between democracy and competitive authoritarianism as pro-European or pro-Russian forces variously controlled the executive branch. Steven Levitsky, Foreign Affairs, 11 Dec. 2025 This ability to oscillate between the comedic and heartbreaking has earned O’Connor a comparison to a certain Hollywood legend from another Hollywood legend. Senior Editor, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for oscillate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for oscillate
Verb
  • Leaving wooden furniture in the garage keeps it safe from wind, rain, sleet, and snow, but the humidity and moisture levels within the garage tend to fluctuate with the weather outside.
    Timothy Dale, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Jan. 2026
  • The Good Jake, Bad Jake narrative became a thing, as Plummer fluctuated between dominant and inconsistent.
    Troy Renck, Denver Post, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • At concerts, the band would mostly alternate between songs sung by Weir and Garcia.
    Adam Levine, CNN Money, 11 Jan. 2026
  • After Friday’s 12-point loss to Philadelphia, Orlando had alternated between wins and losses the last 12 games.
    Jason Beede, The Orlando Sentinel, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Homes are often designed with a horizontal orientation, mirroring the undulating terrain, and roofs are pitched with muted colors that recede into the background.
    Amplified Content Studio, Mercury News, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Hadid’s hair—a decidedly lighter blonde for the holidays—was styled in a breezy blowout with undulating waves and a nostalgic side-part.
    Anna Cafolla, Vogue, 2 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • At the end of Monday's live Atlas demonstration, the humanoid prototype swung its arms in a theatrical gesture to introduce a static model of the new product version of Atlas, which looked slightly different and was blue in color.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 7 Jan. 2026
  • The Chiefs’ special teams also never swung the field with a return for a touchdown.
    Jesse Newell, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Oscillate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/oscillate. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on oscillate

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