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include

Definition of includenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb include contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of include are comprehend, embrace, and involve. While all these words mean "to contain within as part of the whole," include suggests the containment of something as a constituent, component, or subordinate part of a larger whole.

the price of dinner includes dessert

When could comprehend be used to replace include?

The words comprehend and include can be used in similar contexts, but comprehend implies that something comes within the scope of a statement or definition.

his system comprehends all history

In what contexts can embrace take the place of include?

The meanings of embrace and include largely overlap; however, embrace implies a gathering of separate items within a whole.

her faith embraces both Christian and non-Christian beliefs

When is it sensible to use involve instead of include?

The words involve and include are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, involve suggests inclusion by virtue of the nature of the whole, whether by being its natural or inevitable consequence.

the new job involves a lot of detail

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of include Duggar went on to credit her simple diet in her health journey, which includes vegetables, fruits, meat and a few grains, after speaking with a friend about their complicated nutrition habits. Madison E. Goldberg, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026 Update your emergency kit and be sure to include enough food and water to last for 3 days for each person in your home. Ca Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 8 Jan. 2026 Several pairs of men’s and women’s Columbia pants are also heavily marked down right now, including the Bugaboo V Pant, down to $108, and the Slope Seeker Insulated Pant, $61. Anna Popp, Travel + Leisure, 8 Jan. 2026 The defendants, who include Newsom, contend the gerrymandering was political-partisan, which is legal. Center Square, The Washington Examiner, 1 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for include
Recent Examples of Synonyms for include
Verb
  • Thousands of people took to the streets of downtown Los Angeles on Saturday afternoon to protest federal immigration activity after agents were involved in two different shootings this week, one that left a woman dead in Minneapolis and another that wounded two people in Portland, Oregon.
    Dean Fioresi, CBS News, 11 Jan. 2026
  • Homeland Security officials said the pair attempted to run over immigration officers with their car and say both are involved with gang Tren de Aragua.
    Michael Loria, USA Today, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • All those years of speeches are housed in one place, across the street from the Capitol, in the State Library and court building.
    Steve Large, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
  • When manual driving is selected, the airbag housed within the steering wheel is used instead.
    Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 8 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Dominique could hardly contain himself in his seat.
    Mirin Fader, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Some fruit pits and seeds, like those in apples and pears, contain traces of cyanide, which is harmful to birds.
    Madeline Buiano, Martha Stewart, 6 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Red brick walls enclose a tropical jungle retreat of sorts, where garden chairs are scattered around imparting a feel of lounging in someone’s backyard, and there is even a tiny pond on the premises.
    Arundhati Hazra, Condé Nast Traveler, 7 Jan. 2026
  • The bones and cartilage are enclosed in a membrane that’s filled with an oily liquid called synovial fluid.
    Sarah Lindenfeld Hall, Popular Science, 7 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The concepts making their debut range from Kwame Onwuachi’s take on Caribbean cuisine in Las Vegas to Francesco Martucci bringing his pizza prowess to fine dining in Miami—and everything in between, encompassing a wide variety of flavors, heritages, and more.
    Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 11 Jan. 2026
  • During the early days of 2026, users on X popularized a word that encompasses why social media can feel just so annoying these days.
    CT Jones, Rolling Stone, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Horses aren’t meant to be confined only to a stable, the O’Donnells explained.
    Abigail Hasebroock, Sun Sentinel, 10 Jan. 2026
  • However, the allegations of widespread fraud and mismanagement during Newsom’s governorship is not confined to those on the starboard side of the political balance beam.
    Dan Walters, Mercury News, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The build was subject to special inspections, which entailed the county sampling the concrete mix each day the machine was operating, similar to inspections used for commercial projects.
    Jake Goodrick, Sacbee.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Part of that process entails replacing aging nuclear and coal power plants with natural gas.
    John Kerry, semafor.com, 6 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • American bases built inside the ice sheet, such as Camp Century, were quickly crushed as the encasing snow deformed.
    Paul Bierman, Washington Post, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Unfortunately, the dark, warm, moist environment encasing our feet is the perfect environment for bacteria and fungus spores to thrive and grow.
    Mary Marlowe Leverette, The Spruce, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Include.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/include. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on include

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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