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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate The inequalities in tennis serve to sustain the very gendered stereotypes that defenders of the status quo claim were eradicated many years ago. Gavriella Epstein-Lightman, Chicago Tribune, 21 Mar. 2025 The article was previously removed as part of President Donald Trump’s administration’s commitment to eradicating government content linked to diversity, equity, and inclusion. Washington Examiner Staff, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 20 Mar. 2025 Building houses for Habitat for Humanity and helping to eradicate disease in Africa well into his 80s and 90s. Kelly Papa, Hartford Courant, 7 Mar. 2025 Measles is a disease that has been considered largely eradicated in the United states for more than 20 years, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kendrick Calfee, Kansas City Star, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • The service comes at a price, according to a release: The relived memories are permanently erased after viewing.
    Nicole Fell, HollywoodReporter, 28 Mar. 2025
  • This year was a step in the right direction for the program, but that’s all erased if Kevin Willard leaves.
    Baltimore Sun staff, Baltimore Sun, 28 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Even before abolishing the department, the Trump administration blocked student loan forgiveness and repayment plans, slashed department staffing, and wiped the federal watchdog agency tasked with overseeing student loan servicing and collections.
    Sareen Habeshian, Axios, 21 Mar. 2025
  • Republicans have been trying to abolish the department for decades, including a bill introduced in the House of Representatives in January.
    Kamaron McNair, CNBC, 20 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Many of the early hires were believed to be young tech engineers with little to no government experience, prompting criticism from Democrats and unions that critical government services and systems would be cut or destroyed.
    Sarah D. Wire, USA Today, 28 Mar. 2025
  • Af Klint edited her own notebooks later in life, rewriting or destroying entire passages and exorcising biographical details.
    Jay Cheshes, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on eradicate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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