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Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation Members of the public can now find a comprehensive dashboard on the city’s website that tracks residential health complaints, violations and citations for any address dating back to 2022. Sam Tabachnik, Denver Post, 8 Jan. 2026 In December, Fullerton police surprised unsuspecting drivers by handing out gift cards instead of citations during some traffic stops. Claire Wang, Oc Register, 7 Jan. 2026 The commission’s citations report shows PG&E has been hit with millions of fines over wildfires, but no apparent penalties related to substation maintenance issues. Ethan Baron, Mercury News, 7 Jan. 2026 No injuries or damages were reported, and no citations were issued. Moná Thomas, PEOPLE, 6 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • The Elvis Tribute Spectacular' Fans can enjoy an era-by-era tribute concert, celebrating the music of the larger-than-life King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley.
    Caroline Ritzie, Cincinnati Enquirer, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Jones often pays tribute to Kristy on social media.
    Samantha Stutsman, PEOPLE, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • His personnel file includes 45 commendation letters.
    Monroe Trombly, Louisville Courier Journal, 6 Jan. 2026
  • She was honored with numerous commendations, including the Chief of Department Award for her professionalism and outstanding service.
    Rick Sobey, Boston Herald, 26 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Smith’s writing serves up dozens of memorable lines, ready for quotation.
    Amy Lindgren, Twin Cities, 20 Dec. 2025
  • And details from the records, including quotations, began to trickle out last month in court filings in the Oakland case.
    David Ingram, NBC news, 17 Dec. 2025
Noun
  • And according to most sportsbooks, as of Wednesday evening, McMillan is the runaway favorite to win the end-of-year award.
    Alex Zietlow, Charlotte Observer, 8 Jan. 2026
  • That makes the very idea of awards in literature filled with landmines.
    Fiction Non Fiction, Literary Hub, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • At the 2022 Winter Games, Masters stole the show with one of the most impressive performances for any Paralympian or Olympian in history, winning seven medals across that year’s cross-country skiing and biathlon events.
    Sean Neumann, PEOPLE, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The brothers were instrumental for the state title football team, and now hope to bring home state wrestling medals.
    Chris Hays, The Orlando Sentinel, 8 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • One popular approach is to embrace the lesson of Firth’s pithy quote and measure whether two models’ representations of an input keep the same company.
    Ben Brubaker, Quanta Magazine, 7 Jan. 2026
  • That quote from Illinois football coach Bret Bielema, from the fascinating weekend reporting from my colleague Bruce Feldman about a surprising postseason with an unexpected College Football Playoff final four (being played tomorrow and Friday), has stuck with me for a few days.
    Dan Shanoff, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Chalamet has counted a Critics Choice Award, Palm Springs International Film Festival award and a nomination at the upcoming Actor Awards among his accolades for Marty Supreme (all one year after earning the same nods for playing Bob Dylan in 2024’s A Complete Unknown).
    Jack Smart, PEOPLE, 12 Jan. 2026
  • The volume was eventually reprinted in the Modern Library—an accolade that greatly pleased its author.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • This would be a fundamental acknowledgment that women’s basketball operates at the same elite level.
    Nafees Alam, Boston Herald, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Cota previously courted controversy after reciting a Christian prayer instead of the district's land acknowledgement statement.
    Erick Trevino, AZCentral.com, 9 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on citation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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