Senhorita Ogin

Kinuyo Tanaka's final film as director was also her only jidaigeki. It's ravishing to the eye in colour and 'scope but decidedly inert and talky, there's an awful lot of talk about tea ceremonies, and what passes for a climax is when someone finally drinks some.

This is a pretty good film not to be overlooked by fans of Japanese film. Kinoyu Tanaka directed it. She played in the very important and better known films by Mizoguchi Kenji, such as 'The Life of Oharu' and 'Sansho Dayu'.

The basic story in 'Love under the Crucifix' is about Ogin, daughter of a tea master, are both Christins in feudal Japan. Ogin falls in love with a feudal prince, also a Christian who is already married, and that creates problems. Further, when the Shogun bans Christianity, the situation worsens. Anyway, this film has strong tenants of humanism and feminism alla Mizoguchi, heavily influenced by'Life of Oharu", yet Tanaka does lack not a little of her Master's touch, as the film is very much too overdramaticized at times. That being said, the music score is really really good, and is bone chilling at times, as is the performance by the lead actress. I give it 7.5/10.

In Japan at the end of the 16th Century, the Shogunate has outlawed Christianity, seized the property of the Christian lords and begun to destroy anyone who professes the Christian faith. One such lord is Tatsuya Nakadai, who is dispossessed and exiled. He is loved by Ineko Arima, the daughter of tea ceremony master Ganjirô Nakamura. Their love has disastrous consequences.

Kinuyo Tanaka's last movie as director is a story of the tyranny and oppression of a ceremony-ridden state, where the ceremonies have lost any connection with their origins. The shogun chancellor's tea ceremony is conducted in a golden palace, bereft of the simplicity and naturalism the tea masters claim is the basis of their practice; the image of Christ is indistinguishable from that of Buddha. Miss Arima's family make speak of love and happiness, but their miens show no emotion.

I found this movie quite lovely, but bereft of any sense beyond exemplifying the insanity of the situation. That may be the point and purpose of this movie, but like many poorer examples of Japanese cinema, it seems as if the story is driving the characters, with those characters little more than marionettes moving in whatever fashion the puppeteers command. This may be the essential tragedy of Japan, but to my Western mind, it seems pointless.

Besides being possibly her country's best-known actress, Tanaka Kinuyo was also Japan's first female director. She directed six films from 1953 to 1962, this being her final one. The previous three I had seen took place in modern times, but "Ogin-sama" is a depiction of the persecution of Christians in 16th century Japan. Whereas director Oshima Nagisa's "Amakusa Shiro Tokisada" (The Revolt, also 1962) depicted the bloody Christian rebellion of 1637, Tanaka's film takes place in the very beginning of the the persecution. If you have seen Teshigahara's later masterwork "Rikyu" (1989), this movie touches upon the same narrative.

Rikyu (Nakamura Ganjiro), the tea master, has a daughter named Gin (Arima Ineko). They are Christians in a time when it is becoming more dangerous, as Christianity is seen as a foreign influence. Gin is in love with a fellow believer played by Nakadai Tatsuya, who unfortunately happens to be married. The faith strictly forbids second marriages (or divorces, for that matter). So Gin is forced to marry a man she doesn't love, which serves to be a test for her faith.

The film is based on a novel by Kon Toko. It's ambitious. It tries to balance three different narratives. A love narrative, about Arima and Nakadai. A faith narrative, about their worldview. And a political narrative, about the times, and their effect on people. Everything is very interesting but the trouble is, that the film is all over the place. We are constantly taken from one place to the next, to meet other characters, bouncing from love to war, and it's all very uneven. The screenplay can't handle all of the things that are included, and you really get a better sense of the times from a slow-burn movie like "Rikyu", though it wasn't as religious.

The film is about 100 minutes. With the end result, it's difficult to say, would it have benefited more from cutting 20 minutes of the political jargon, or from an additional hour to the duration. I choose to believe the latter. Tanaka clearly shows, that she is not just doing a predictable tragic romance, a light-weight Mizoguchi if you will. The film is clearly going for a bigger picture, and had it been a three hour epic, it could have better fleshed out the supporting characters, given more nuances to the leads, and just explained the time period in a better way.

As such however, it's an uneven bag. The locations, the sets, the wardrobe, and the color cinematography are all well chosen. The lead role by Arima Ineko is one of the actress' best, and Nakamura Ganjiro plays her father in a very tranquil way. I don't know about Nakadai. The guy is my favorite actor, but this screenplay does not give the male lead anything, that could not have been performed by a lesser actor. Then again, during this time Nakadai could make five or six movies a year, so this is naturally not one of his worst, a middle-of-the-road performance at best.

Tanaka's earlier directorial efforts are better constructed movies, but this too was a nice watch, and it's a shame she didn't continue her pioneer work behind the camera.

True love has a value beyond all creeds, beyond the material, it is a way of life worth all sacrifice. Folly consists of forsaking love. Messages such as these characterise this film, where the aether is wispy and the cold is grasping, such are the elevations of sentiment. That the story is an unhappy one is undeniable, but the unmannered beauty, the seeming effortlessness of the composition and the sincerity of the film-makers and characters, all make encouraging companions. The costume work here is staggering, clothing here has nothing to do with practicality, garments instead become expressions of sheer affection for the characters wearing them, reflective of their inner wonders.

The movie takes place at the end of the 16th century, prior to the establishment of a unified Japan. Although the persecution of Christianity at the time is a major driver of the plot, the movie is not about Christianity, one of our lovers, Ukon, is a Christian more in the sense that he loves God, the movie has no real scriptural sensibility. Director Tanaka wonders, as Hardy did, why young men often prioritise devotion to ideas over devotion to others. Arima Ineko's performance as steadfast lover Gin is particularly strong.

The central metaphor of the tea ceremony and its differing interpretations, may have fallen flat with some viewers, an oaf in the auditorium at my viewing guffawed at tea-master Rikyu's comparison between the qualities of the tea ceremony and love. Underappreciation of female perspective, and the uphill struggle of any story with spilled love confronted with a casual audience, could be other contributors to the underfame of this one. I certainly adored the movie, and the other movie I have seen from Kinuyo Tanaka also endeared itself to me indelibly (Forever a Woman).