Stairway to Light

The unassuming Philippe Pinel (Wolfgang Zilzer) takes up a position in charge of a prison for the mentally ill in Paris and is horrified by what he discovers. There are people, unkempt and uncared for, who have been kept in the dark, chained to walls and fed a diet of gruel, bread and water - and they have been there for decades. Rather courageously, he concludes that chains and pain have never "cured" anyone so he determines to release some of these people back into society. Now there is an understandable scepticism from the public at large as none of those freed are tracked or monitored and so could easily revert to their violent ways, so they turn on this man as he walks to work. It's going to take a somewhat miraculous intervention if he is to survive to prove the merits of his strategy. It's far too short a feature to really develop the story of this visionary fellow here, but the monochrome and menacingly scored photography does raise heckles as we come to terms with the out of sight out of mind attitude that prevailed across so-called civilised society as late as the 18th century.

Sammy Lee's "Stairway to Light" looks at Philippe Pinel, who revolutionized how people deal with mental illness. This story is important nowadays because of how we see mentally ill people treated like criminals. Part of this is lack of understanding of mental illness, but it's mostly police forces that get trained to treat everything as a crime with no nuance. Does a cop have to kill a mentally ill relative of a celebrity or politician before the police get forced to treat mental illness as a health issue?

Anyway, this was the first time that I had ever heard of Philippe Pinel. Everyone who cares about studying mental illness should heed his advice. "Stairway to Light" isn't a great short, but a good introduction to Pinel's work.

Made as part of the Passing Parade series of short films, Stairway To Light briefly tells how French doctor Philippe Pinel became an important figure in the treatment of mental illness. The short film gives a glimpse into the way mentally ill people were treated. Mostly, they were treated like animals and locked away in darkness. Pinel had made a change by showing that prisoners could be treated by appealing to their humanity and becoming a precursor to psychiatry. The story told in the short film is both moving and educational. It is a good contribution to knowing a part of the history of the background of modern psychology. My final rating for this short film is 9/10.

Stairway to Light (1945)

*** (out of 4)

Oscar winning short about how mentally disabled people were at one time thrown into dark dungeons and chained to walls until Dr. Phillipe Pinel determined that love could cure any disease. This short means well and tells an interesting story but I'm really not sure Charles Manson would be a better person if we just released him from prison and said we loved him.

Turner Classic Movies usually shows this as part of their Oscar month so that will be your best shot at seeing this.

Back when going to the movies was practically an all-day affair, studios made short subjects and most studios had regular series of shorts that followed a basic framework and usually had the same narrator, writers, etc. One of the best and most successful was The Passing Parade, which took its stories from real life, either everyday people in everyday life or footnotes in history, such as the subject of this Oscar winning short. Narrated in an almost flat, somewhat folksy style by John Nesbitt, it tells of the early efforts of one French doctor to help the criminally insane. A very effective and memorable piece, Turner Classic Movies runs this as filler regularly, particularly in March as part of their "31 Days of Oscar" feature. Highly recommended.