Afterward

Afterward

As a post World War II German gentile, this documentary really speaks to me.

Ofra Bloch, the director, is an Israeli-born psychoanalyst/filmmaker who has been living in New York for many decades. She uses the movie to highlight and listen to the voice of the "Other", e.g. the very people she was taught to hate such as Germans and Palestinians. She examines the dialectic between victims and victimizers. Her interviews with second and third generation descendants of Nazi perpetrators and with contemporary Palestinians living under Israeli occupation are haunting.

Bloch puts herself repeatedly into the film. We follow her from Germany to Israel and to Palestine. She uses her own story as a narrative arc, employs her professional interview skills and probes her subjects' most intense emotional quandaries.

The opening scene shows Bloch as a child in Israel helping her great uncle who lost his family in a concentration camp carry home a block of ice for refrigeration. Was this image meant to show how people can react to trauma by freezing the memories and fossilizing the hatred it created? Further historical black and white footage alludes to the shadows of history we all carry.

The movie raises profound questions. What legacy did we inherit from our parents and grandparents and what legacy do we want to leave our children? Are people capable of learning from history or are we doomed to repeat the cycles of aggression, revenge and more aggression? Is forgiveness and peaceful co-existence after such intense chronic conflict possible?

Will listening to the voice of the "Other", meaning the victims of our aggression, recognizing their pain and mourning their losses move the needle towards reconciliation? Or, are all parties pawns in a larger geopolitical imperialist struggle for hegemony in the Middle East that no acts of human kindness and neighborly cooperation can ever hope to halt?

The title of the movie implies that there there is an Afterward. It is a deeply felt and timely must see documentary.

Bloch's even-handed approach to the fraught history between the Germans and the Jews and the Palestinians and the Israelis, plus her honesty about her own prejudices, contribute to the success of this film both as documentary and personal history. Highly recommended.

This film should be seen by everyone. It provides a deeply moving, sensitive, insightful and thought provoking understanding of current attitudes and historical antecedents to the current climate in Israel and Palestine. I grew up in a community that was deeply connected to Israel where many people traveled there and chose to live there as adults and spoke of Palestinians only with extreme derision. As an adult I learned that the full story was more complex than I had known.

This film portrays Israelis and Palestinians in their full humanity. Perhaps when people begin to reach across the historical divide and fully appreciate the humanness of their "enemies" a lasting peace may become possible.

Everyone should see this film!

Ofra Block a psychoanalyst and filmmaker powerfully engages in interviewing second generation Germans and Palestinians. She herself as interviewer- participant forced me as a member of the audience to confront past and current history and my own hard held beliefs and prejudices. She did this by showing what the act of truly listening to people who we look upon as enemies and who do not hold our personal views can be a gesture of taking responsibility. Her film raises many questions and does not attempt to give solutions. However what it does do is to put us on alert not to turn away from past history or our current political realities and to take heed and remember our humanity and that we are all in this together. It is also beautifully filmed and needs to be seen.

Through a series of conversations with the German children of Nazi officers, Palestinians, and her own reflections, Ofra / the filmmaker, examines her own past growing up in Israel, moving to the United States, and the ongoing inter-generational trauma experienced by all sides. This is a movie that haunts you with the questions, courage, and wisdom of all the speakers, by talking with each other honestly about their past, present, and possible future.