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Daniel Defoe

Biography

Daniel Defoe

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Overview

  • Born
    September 13, 1660 · London, Kingdom of England [now England, UK]
  • Died
    April 24, 1731 · London, England, UK (undisclosed)

Biography

    • Born the eldest son and third child of James and Mary Defoe, Defoe received a very good education, as his father intended him to become a Presbyterian minister, but he chose to become a merchant instead. In 1684 he joined the army of the rebel Duke of Monmouth, but when the rebellion failed, Defoe was forced into semi-exile. He went bankrupt in 1692, and began writing professionally. He wrote a satirical pamphlet in 1703 called "The Shortest Way with the Dissenters", for which he was pilloried. After a stint in Newgate prison and more troubles with his bankruptcy, Defoe wrote "Robinson Crusoe" and "Moll Flanders", both of which were great successes. Labeled a social historian for his interest in colonization, economics, and exploration, Defoe died of a lethargy in Cripplegate on 24 April 1731.
      - IMDb mini biography by: Nichol

Family

  • Spouse
      Mary Tuffley(January 1, 1684 - April 24, 1731) (his death, 8 children)

Trivia

  • Wrote his poem, "Hymn to the Pillory," while in jail.
  • Based his character, Robinson Crusoe, on a real sailor named Alexander Selkirk.
  • Judged guilty of "seditious libel" in 1703, he was imprisoned in Newgate Prison.
  • A house where he once lived was destroyed by arsonists in 2009.

Quotes

  • All men would be tyrants if they could.
  • [on flattery] When flatterers meet, the devil goes to dinner.

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