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Alberto Cavalcanti

Biography

Alberto Cavalcanti

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Overview

  • Born
    February 6, 1897 · Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Died
    August 23, 1982 · Paris, France (undisclosed)
  • Birth name
    Alberto De Almeida-Cavalcanti

Biography

    • Born in Brazil in 1897, Alberto Cavalcanti began his film career in France in 1920, working as writer, art director and director. He directed the avant-garde documentary Rien que les heures (1926) ("Nothing but Time"), a portrait of the lives of Parisian workers in a single day. He moved to England in 1933 to join the GPO Film Unit under John Grierson, working as a sound engineer (Courrier de nuit (1936)) then as a producer. He went to work for Ealing Studios during the war, initially as head of Michael Balcon's short film unit until 1946, again working as an art director, producer and director. His notable films as director include Champagne Charlie (1944), The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1947) and Je suis un fugitif (1947). After the latter film he moved back to Brazil. There he made Le chant de la mer (1953) ("The Song of the Sea") and Mulher de Verdade (1954) ("Woman of Truth") with his own production company. However, his progressive political views caught the attention of the the right-wing Brazilian authorities, and Cavalcanti thought it prudent to return to Europe in 1954. He eventually settled in France, where he continued his work in television. He died in Paris in 1982.
      - IMDb mini biography by: Andrew Cox, Cardiff, Wales (qv's & corrections by A. Nonymous)

Trivia

  • Retrospective at the São Paulo International Film Festival.
  • Best remembered as the director of the terrifying and now much copied ventriloquist's dummy sequence in the 1945 Ealing Studio film Au coeur de la nuit (1945).
  • Biography in: John Wakeman, editor. "World Film Directors, Volume One, 1890-1945". Pages 107-112. New York: The H.W. Wilson Company, 1987.
  • Cavalcanti made in 1926 an experimental documentary, "Rien que les heures" (Nothing But Time), showing a day in the life of Paris and its citizens.
  • Cavalcanti filmed in the Federal Republic of Germany "Master Puntila and his valet Matti "( Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti , 1956) based on the play by Bertolt Brecht . Later he settled in France, where he continued his work in television.

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