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John Cage

Biography

John Cage

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Overview

  • Born
    September 5, 1912 · Los Angeles, California, USA
  • Died
    August 12, 1992 · New York City, New York, USA (stroke)

Biography

    • Innovative Composer and pianist, educated at Pomona College, he studied music with Fannie Dillon, Ruhan Buhlig, Lazare Levy, Henry Cowell, Adolph Weiss, Arnold Schönberg, and Edgard Varèse. He invented the concept of the "prepared" piano, and gave recitals in Europe and the United States. He joined ASCAP in 1955.
      - IMDb mini biography by: Hup234!

Family

  • Spouses
      Merce Cunningham(1945 - August 12, 1992) (his death)
      Xenia Andreyevna Kashevaroff(1935 - 1945) (divorced)

Trivia

  • A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde.
  • Did scholarly research into the science of fungology (the study of mushrooms and other fungi).
  • His most (in)famous composition was 4' 33", consisting of musicans seated in front of their instruments without touching them for three movements, totaling four minutes and thirty three seconds. The sheet music simply reads "TACIT" (silent) for each movement.
  • Once performed one of his pieces on "I've Got a Secret," using among other items a grand piano, a duck call, a toaster, a transistor radio, and a bathtub.
  • Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume 3, 1991-1993, pages 89-91. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2001.

Quotes

  • I do the cooking, and Merce does the dishes. [in 1989, when asked publicly for the first time about the "nature of his relationship" with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also his frequent professional collaborator.

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