Biography

The highly versatile character actress Lee Patrick could readily play a tough, scrapping, hard-bitten dame as she did in the gritty women's prison drama Femmes en cage (1950), or a meek and twittery wife as exemplified by her uppity socialite Doris Upson in the freewheeling farce Ma tante (1958). She would have plenty of places to show off her range from the late 1930's on for over five decades.

She was born in New York City on November 22, 1901, the daughter of an editor of a trade paper who initially prompted her interest in theater. Lee started off on the stock stage as a teen and debuted on Broadway as part of the ensemble of the musical "The Bunch and Judy" with the dancing Astaires in 1922. She continued regularly on Broadway, despite many short runs, in more visible roles with "The Green Beetle" (1924), "Bachelor Brides" (1925), "The Matrimonial Bed" (1927), "June Moon" (1929), "Little Women" (as Meg) (1931), "Blessed Event" (1932), "Knock on Wood" (1935), "Stage Door" (1936) and "Michael Drops In" (1938).

Lee's film career began at the advent of sound. Making her debut as the star of the drama L'etrange cargo (1929), she focused thereafter on theatre work until returning to the big screen with a vengeance in 1937 when she was featured in the RKO western Border Cafe (1937) starring Harry Carey. Appearing in scores of films, Lee made strong impressions as a stock player in such Warner Bros. films as Law of the Underworld (1938), Nuits de bal (1938), En surveillance spéciale (1939), Saturday's Children (1940), Ville conquise (1940), Ladies Must Live (1940), Dangerously They Live (1941), Des pas dans la nuit (1941), Million Dollar Baby (1941), Kisses for Breakfast (1941), Une femme cherche son destin (1942), L'amour n'est pas un jeu (1942), and Le roman de Mildred Pierce (1945), as well as other studio pictures of quality, including Une nuit inoubliable (1942), Larceny with Music (1943), Madame Parkington (1944) and Voyez mon avocat (1945). Lee's most fondly-remembered role of that period would be that of Effie, the wry, altruistic Girl Friday to Humphrey Bogart' 's Sam Spade in the Warner film noir classic Le faucon maltais (1941).

Lee also found time to do radio with a running part on the family drama "The O'Neils." She later appeared in the 50's detective drama "Let George Do It" and in "Suspense." She continued in post-WWII filming with roles including The Walls Came Tumbling Down (1946), Maman était new-look (1947), La fosse aux serpents (1948), En plein cirage (1950) and Les amants du crime (1951). During her potboiler run at Warner Bros., she seemed to play everything with a biting, cynical edge, from nurses to floozies, but in the mid-1950's, the more matronly actress suddenly seemed to blossom into a dithery and obtuse Billie Burke-like delight.

As she geared herself towards these comedy eccentrics, TV got a heads up on this delightful angle and signed her to play society doyenne Henrietta Topper, the flighty, quivery-voiced wife of Leo G. Carroll on the popular ghostly sitcom Topper (1953) which ran from 1953 to 1955. Henrietta was initially played on late 1930's film by none other than Billie Burke.

There would be other fun and fluttery film turns as snooty patricians or gossipy types in such films as Confidences sur l'oreiller (1959), Le divan de l'infidélité (1963) and Le cirque du docteur Lao (1964), to name a couple, in addition to standard dramas like Sueurs froides (1958), Eté et fumées (1961) and Citoyen de nulle part (1962). TV guest appearances would include "Circus Boy," "The Lineup," "Wagon Train," "Lawman," "Hawaiian Eye," "77 Sunset Strip," "The Real McCoys," "The Farmer's Daughter," "The Donna Reed Show" and "Hazel." She also had a recurring role on Mr. Adams and Eve (1957) and occasionally lent her voice to animated projects ("The Alvin Show").

In the mid-1960s Lee retired to travel and paint, but was coaxed back one more time to revive her role of Effie in the Maltese Falcon spoof The Black Bird (1975) starring George Segal as Sam Spade, Jr. The only one to join her from the original cast was Elisha Cook Jr.. Long and happily married to newsman-writer H. Thomas ("Tom") Wood of the book "The Lighter Side of Billy Wilder," Lee was plagued by health problems (heart disease) in later years. Following a New York trip with her husband and a guest appearance on a live segment of Good Morning America (1975) honoring her Topper (1953) TV series, the couple returned to their Laguna Hills, California home. She died just days later of a coronary occlusion on November 25, 1982, three days after her 81st birthday. Many references list the date of her death as November 21st, but her death certificate confirms the date of November 25th. The couple had no children.

- IMDb mini biography by: Gary Brumburgh / gr-home@pacbell.net