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King Alfonso XIII

Biography

King Alfonso XIII

Edit

Overview

  • Born
    May 17, 1886 · Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain
  • Died
    February 28, 1941 · Rome, Lazio, Italy
  • Birth name
    Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo
  • Nickname
    • El Africano

Biography

    • King Alfonso XIII was born on May 17, 1886. His mother was the former Queen of Spain and his father was the deceased King Alfonso XII. Because his father died before he was born he was considered King of Spain from the moment he was born. He grew up in and around Spain with his mother (she was an Austrian Princess) and his two sisters. In 1906 at the age of 18 he went searching for a bride. Hearing about the loveliness of the granddaughters of Queen Victoria of England he went to the court of King Edward (Victoria's son) he originally wanted Princess Patricia but since she was the daughter of Queen Victoria's second son and fourth born child she was considered too close to the throne to become Queen of Spain. Alfonso then hit on Queen Victorias 37th grandchild Victoria Eugenia. Bridging a communication gap by speaking French together, they fell in love and married in Spain on May 31, 1906. They were happy for a little bit, but the wedge that drove them apart was Victoria Eugenia's blood. Ena as Victoria was called had two brothers with a genetic disorder called hemophilia which affects how the blood clots. When Ena and Alonso's first child was born it was soon apparent that Ena had transmitted the disorder to their son. In a short time they had several other children, but never regained the intimacy that their early marriage had. One or two more children born to them had hemophilia, one of their sons became blind, and they had two daughters one of which transmitted the disorder further.

      Alfonso tried to get his marriage annulled, but the Pope would not let him because of the number of children that they had together. He ruled Spain for the most part without the help of his wife, but in the 1930s Fransico Franco took over in Spain leaving the family to split up and he and Ena never saw each other again.

      Happily after the death of Franco, Alonso and Ena's grandson Jaun Carlos became king of Spain.
      - IMDb mini biography by: CR

Family

  • Spouse
      Queen Victoria Eugenia(May 31, 1906 - February 28, 1941) (his death, 6 children)
  • Children
      Juan de Borbón
      Alfonso de Borbón
      Jaime de Borbón
      Beatriz de Borbón y Battenberg
      María Cristina de Borbón y Battenberg
      Infante Gonzalo of Spain
      Leandro Alfonso de Borbón
  • Parents
      Maria Christina of Austria
  • Relatives
      Infanta Eulalia(Aunt or Uncle)
      Juan Carlos de Borbón(Grandchild)
      Elena de Borbón(Great Grandchild)
      Cristina de Borbón(Great Grandchild)
      King Felipe VI of Spain(Great Grandchild)
      Pilar de Borbón(Grandchild)
      Simoneta Gómez Acebo(Great Grandchild)
      María Zurita(Great Grandchild)
      Alfonso de Borbón Dampierre(Grandchild)
      Gonzalo de Borbón(Grandchild)
      Alessandro Lecquio(Great Grandchild)
      Blanca de Borbón(Grandchild)

Trivia

  • King of Spain (1886-1931).
  • Grandfather of Juan Carlos de Borbón, Gonzalo de Borbón, Pilar de Borbón, and Alfonso de Borbón Dampierre.
  • Great-great grandfather of Felipe Juan Froilán de Marichalar y Borbón, Victoria Federica de Marichalar y Borbón, Juan Urdangarín Borbón, Pablo Urdangarín Borbón, and Miguel Urdangarín Borbón.
  • Great-grandfather of Simoneta Gómez Acebo, Cristina de Borbón, Elena de Borbón, King Felipe VI of Spain, and María Zurita.
  • Son-in-law of Princess Henry of Battenberg.

Quotes

  • (his last words) ¡España, Díos mío! (Spain, my God!)

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