La regina di Saba

This early and obscure Italian spectacle was among the first (in a long line of) Biblical films to emerge after the long-dormant subgenre received a massive shot in the arm from the box-office and critical success of the colossal Hollywood remake of QUO VADIS the previous year. Tellingly, it was directed by Pietro Francisci who, 5 years down the line, would himself kick-start (with HERCULES) a seemingly never-ending stream of endearingly hyperbolic sword-and-sandal epics that mostly elicited derision from critical circles but also a solid base of hardcore fans worldwide. Having said that, in the interim there were epics made in Italy – like Francisci's own ATTILA (1954), ULYSSES (1954) and a few more I hope to get to watch in this month-long genre retrospective I embarked upon – but none of them caught audiences' fancy like Steve Reeves' star-making turn did...

While I do not wish to accord the film under review (that also employs the later celebrated names of composer Nino Rota and costume designer/co-screenwriter Vittorio Nino Novarese) any undeserved claims of being a lost classic or something, I have to admit that I was genuinely surprised by how efficiently made and effortlessly enjoyable it turned out to be. Despite being shot in monochrome, it hardly feels half-hearted or cut-rate – in contrast to some of the later efforts in similar vein, I might add – and, while not exactly action-packed, it delivers in that field as well: from the slaying of a snake slithering threateningly down a tree to a skill-testing race between a love triangle(!) and from the wrestling bout in a tavern to the climactic assault on Israel – complete with the be-all-and-end-all duel between the respective champions of the two factions (to which this adds an effective if predictable twist). Then there is even one final arrow-shooting confrontation in a deserted valley between the aforementioned love triangle that also brings true the hitherto-thought impossible Sheban prophecy of their Queen not being permitted to love until the mountain moves (which could be straight out of Shakespeare's "Macbeth" for all I know)!

The cast, then, is a likable mixture of recognizable and new faces: on the male side, we have Gino Cervi (top-billed but his role as a bemused King Solomon is subservient to the younger generation; obviously enough, he is introduced at the start of the film while presiding in his court over the famous "dueling mothers" case), Gino Leurini (as his impulsive son Rehoboam), Franco Silva (as his rival in love and war Kabaal) and Umberto Silvestri (as Leurini's equally free-spirited lieutenant); conversely, the opposite sex is represented by Leonora Ruffo (looking decidedly stunning in the title role and also handling the more sensitive moments required of her quite decently), Marina Berti (having appearing in a key role in QUO VADIS, she is here relegated to the sidelines as the appropriately jilted intended of Rehoboam but, at least, she looks good too) and Dorian Gray (as Ruffo's handmaiden who also falls for Silvestri's charms).

If I had to criticize the film – which also served as a belated tribute of sorts to Gray who, tragically, took her own life earlier this year – it would be in the script department since it tends to repeat itself once too often when it comes to the various romantic intrigues, and is also clearly partial to the cause of the Israelites since it has them rout the spies in their midst immediately but depicts the Shebans taking the longest time to do likewise to our two heroes (despite their incognito names being as Jewish as they come: Abner and Eli)! I don't recall the later Hollywood spectacle SOLOMON AND SHEBA (1959) well enough to say if there had eventually arisen in it an amorous conflict between father and son over the luscious queen but this modest Italian peplum (which ends with the two young lovers' triumphant embrace under Solomon's paternal gaze) should provide a satisfactory alternative to that elephantine retelling of the tale.

The dubbing although well done does nonetheless cause the acting to appear rather wooden. It would perhaps be better subtitled. The script and some of the characterisations were better than average. But the single thing which makes this film truly remarkable is the scale of the sets. A staircase which appeared to be perhaps 200 feet wide and rising perhaps 80 feet led into a building which towered above it AND went back perhaps 100 feet. The remainder of the building was not painted on glass because people could be seen walking between it and the camera. Tiny figures walked up the steps. Was the set really that big? It was bigger than anything seen from Hollywood yet it was only on screen for perhaps a minute. Another set had a vast colonnaded hall - with a ceiling perhaps 100 feet high.

Although handsomely shot in B&W, it was though a shame that the film was not in colour - Princess Balkis's eyes were supposedly "as blue as ultramarine" - here they were as grey as a foggy day in London

I enjoyed QUEEN OF SHEBA. I was entertained by it and thought it was really colorful for a Black & White film: many characters played by a beautiful cast, amazing complex sets, beautiful locations. Music score by the brilliant Nino Rota. What's not to like?

The script was well written with some clever plot lines. I really like how the story was set-up, with the two Israelites heroes, Prince Rehoboam (son of King Solomon) and his right hand man Isachar, pretending to be the two travelers/spies who were captured while on their way to Sheba. When they arrive at a secret Oasis near Sheba, both men immediately fall in love with the two women who are bathing there, Prince Rehoboam with Princess (soon to be Queen) Balkis and Isachar with the Princess' handmaiden. When the King dies, Balkis becomes Queen and she is wed to a God/statue and cannot love a mortal man. This complicates things as Balkis has fallen in love with Prince Rehoboam (and vice versa). Things get even more complicated when the dashing but evil Kabaal, commander of the Sheban army, also lusts after Balkis and wants Prince Rehoboam out of the picture.

After much merriment in Sheba, the Prince and Isachar are about to be found out as impostors since the two travelers/spies who were captured in Solomon have escaped and have told everything to Kabaal. The Queen learns about the Prince's deception but also about his imminent marriage to another aristocratic woman. Prince Rehoboam and Isachar (with the handmaiden) leave Sheba with their lives just in time but Queen Balkis is infuriated with the Prince and declares war on the Kingdom of Solomon. This sets up a major battle and more intrigue and fun action.

The acting is good for a lightweight romance/action/adventure film. Do not expect Shakespeare. This is a purely entertaining film. Leonora Ruffo as the Queen and a warrior was believable. She had the right amount of innocence, strength and beauty. Gino Leurini as the Prince was a memorably atypical hero. The two had chemistry. Umberto Silvestri as Isachar was totally cool and Franco Silva cut a dashing and yet evil figure as the army commander Kabaal. But the actor that easily steals the show in THE QUEEN OF SHEBA was Gino Cervi as King Solomon. His portrayal was a real stand-out and made the whole story believable and yet mythical as well.

The film has a surprising number of stand-out scenes, including the opening; the encounter at the secret Oasis (with underwater sequences!); the first time we see Kabaal drilling his army; the three way challenge, between the Prince, Kabaal and Balkis, on horseback; Balkis becoming Queen; the tavern scene; the battle at the end; the duel between the Prince and "Kabaal" (you'll know what I mean); the denouement in the valley of silence (wow!!!). Anyway, I could go on and on but there's really a fair amount of well-mounted sequences here. All beautiful shot in glorious Black & White. I usually like Peplums in color but I have to admit that the B&W cinematography was at times stunning. And then there's the score by Nino Rota.

THE QUEEN OF SHEBA might not be considered as a great film by many but I was greatly entertained by it. For fans of Pepla, it's a must see. Much better than that bloated Hollywood epic, SOLOMON & SHEBA.

This re-working of the Biblical tale is an entertaining Italian "Sword & Sandal" movie,pre-dating the wave of Peplum Adventures that flooded the screens later in the decade,and well into the next.

Leonora Ruffo dazzles as Balkis,the newly crowned young Queen of Sheba,torn between her stifling cultural tradition,and her new found love for Prince Rehoboam(Gino Leurini),the son of King Solomon of Israel. Add to this scenario her jealous would-be suitor,Kabaal,Commander of Sheba's army. Her reciprocated love for Rehoboam turns to bitterness,however,as Rehoboam and his friend Isahar,in Sheba using aliases,are revealed to be spies for Israel.

They are aided and accompanied in their escape from Sheba by Ati(Dorian Gray),a handmaiden to Balkis,who has fallen in love with Isahar.

Meanwhile Balkis decides to lead her army against Jerusalem,a decision made easier by Rehoboam's perceived betrayal! This campaign results in a duel outside the city walls,with surprising combatants and consequences. These consequences later culminate in a chase and final confrontation between Rehoboam and the rascally Kabaal,which includes the endangered Balkis.

Gino Cervi is excellent as the Wise,Wily and. Judicious King Solomon(The story of the two Mothers is included and well presented). Marina Berti( Soon after her strong performance in "Quo Vadis") has a good secondary role as the beautiful,patient Phoenician Princess Zamora,waiting in vain for her betrothed, hesitant Rehoboam to name the day for their Wedding!

The sets and scenery are impressive,and are enhanced by some very good,sharp black and white cinematography by Mario Montuori: Some impressive Photogenic close-ups of Leonora Ruffo too. A mention also for the excellent Costume design:Note the Minoan influences of the ladies' apparel;Marina Berti/Zamora in particular. The action sequences are well staged: In fact solid direction all round by Pietro Francisci. Add to that Nino Rota's appropriate musical score ! Even the English dubbing is good.

One of my favourite movies of this genre.

Interestingly,this film proved very popular,and in the USA had an impressive initial 9 week run at New York's Astor Theatre.

I think the fact that this is in black and white helps it enormously. So often the poor quality of the image distracts from these Italian-made adventure films and tends to render them all but unwatchable. This one benefits also from decent story to underpin the, admittedly, pretty mediocre acting. The young prince "Rehoboam" (Gino Leurini) finds himself posing as an agent of Gad (not God) at the court of the legendary Balkis, Queen of Sheba (Leonoro Ruffo) who has sworn never to feel the touch of man. Of course the two fall in love, much to the chagrin of her army commander "Kabaal" (Franco Silva) and from now on in, the film follows a fairly predictable route of deceit, revenge and plotting. I could have done with a little more action and Leurini looks faintly ridiculous with a moustache that looks more like an early example of botox gone wrong; but the whole thing is actually quite well paced with some decent attention to the look of the film. The ending is a bit flat - be warned, but it passes 90 minutes amiably enough.