La mandragora

Unusual if rather tepid "science fiction" drama about a woman created through a combination of artificial insemination and the supernatural properties of the mandrake root (although how this is done is never really explained, and there wasn't a single sci-fi laboratory scene of the kind we are used to seeing). This movie is sometimes categorized as horror, which is simply incorrect, and anyone interested in watching it should know ahead of time that the science fiction content is extremely limited and simply the catalyst for the story. This is essentially the story of a femme fatale and the men she destroys.

Unusual horror film pearl with Hildegard Knef and Erich von Stroheim

This German black-and-white film premiered on October 23, 1952 at the Europa-Filmpalast Düsseldorf and is based on the novel (1911) by Hanns Heinz Ewers, which has already been filmed several times. The film was directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and produced by, among others, the Carlton Filmgesellschaft, whose producer Günther Stapenhorst, as UFA production manager at the time, supervised the Kästner film adaptation "Emil and the Detectives" (1931), which is still well worth seeing, and a few years later the was supposed to produce the legendary film adaptation of "Im Weißen Rössl" (1960) with Peter Alexander. "Alraune" was shot in the Bavaria film studio Geiselgasteig and on exterior shots in Munich and the surrounding area.

What's it about? A beautiful young woman named Alraune (Hildegard Knef) casts a mysterious spell on all men who lay eyes on her. This is what happens to young Frank Braun (Karlheinz Böhm) and his friends (including the fabulous and very attractive Harry Meyen) when they discover the unknown beauty in Frank's uncle's garden. This Professor Jacob ten Brinken (Erich von Stroheim) is a somewhat strange fellow. And so it gradually turns out that the young woman, whom the old scientist introduces as his daughter, was born in a very bizarre way. This is how the misfortune takes its course. Although Alraune has unusual powers that prove to be very rewarding financially, her magical attraction to men is causing more and more people to fall into ruin, without her longing for her own true love being fulfilled.

This eerily sparkling film gem indulges in expressionism and horror romance and, with its dark atmosphere and great cast, is a real treat for film enthusiasts. Hildegard Knef inspires and convinces as an unearthly beauty. After her return from Hollywood, she made one film after another in those years and was (still) the undisputed superstar of the Federal Republic film industry.

Erich von Stroheim (1885-1957), born in Vienna, had lived in the USA since 1909 and became an important director and film actor there (for example in the Billy Wilder classics "Five Graves to Cairo" (1943) and "Boulevard of Twilight" (1950) fits perfectly into the role of the crazy genius.

Karlheinz Böhm (three years later he would achieve worldwide fame alongside Romy Schneider in the "Sissi" films) and Harry Meyen, who undeservedly never made it that big (a decade later, Romy Schneider's first husband) fit perfectly arrogant charmers who cannot escape the mysterious magic of dangerous beauty.

In a supporting role, Hans Cossy (the actor was the first husband of the woman later known as Vera Brühne, who was to become a defendant in a spectacular murder trial in the early 1960s, which was then made into a film with Corinna Harfouch in the title role) impresses as the coachman Mathieu , who will be remembered for his striking face and his imposing appearance.

This film is very worth seeing. Great actors, an eerie atmosphere, a horror film that was basically invented in Germany in the 1920s, but unfortunately was later made far too rarely. From February 1957 the film was also shown in the USA under the title "Unnatural...The Fruit of Evil". Von Stroheim was still alive, after her phenomenal Broadway success as Ninotschka in the musical "Silk Stockings", Knef was now also a celebrity in the States as HILDEGARDE NEFF. That probably helped to bring the film, which was already five years old at the time, into cinemas.

ALRAUNE (aka UNNATURAL), is based on the popular Hanns Heinz Ewers novel. This version made in 1952, is the fifth and last version filmed. Many sources state that this film is lost in its English language version, but since the version I saw everyone spoke English, I can assure you they are wrong.

This film is unusual, if only for its premise. Erich Von Stroheim plays Ten Brinken, a scientist who has created a women by means of artificial insemination. Ten Brinken used the sperm from a hanged murderer and the egg from a prostitute. Ten Brinken raises the girl (whom he has named Alraune, German for "mandrake") as his daughter, but is convinced because she was created artificially, she will inherit all the unsavory characteristics of her "parents". Only evil will befall all those who may fall in love with her. And tragic circumstances do follow all the men she tries to fall in love with. There is an odd element thrown in which suggests Alraune has supernatural powers. She convinces Ten Brinken to by a worthless parcel of land. She then commands some workers to start digging where they discover a spring whose waters contain healing properties. Ten Brinken and a wealthy woman invest in it but the spring runs dry and Ten Brinken ends up almost financially ruined.

Despite the films very adult premise, I could not help thinking that this film has the feel of a film belonging in era much older than the 1950's. The few American critics who reviewed the film when it was released in America in 1957 also noted an old fashioned air fatalism throughout the film. Karl Boehm (later of PEEPING TOM) is convincing as the young man who falls in love with Alraune, despite being aware of her ghastly origin and is the only man Alraune finds true love. Critics said he was to naive and boyish for the part, but I think that was what was right for the role.

Unnatural: Fruit of Evil/Alraune/Mandragore - I have not seen 1918, nor the 1928 or the 1930 versions of this film, so I have nothing to compare this 1952 with.

A scientist has taken the 'seed' of murderer and impregnated a prostitute by artificial insemination. The scientist thought the results would make for a more interesting study from bad people, because good people are so boring - as he explains.

It seems that artificial insemination sparked fears and ideas in people of the early 1900s... but a fairly interesting film came from it. There are better sci-fi horror films of the 1950s but this one is still worth a one time watch.

6.5/10

I had watched the best-regarded (if still rare) 1928 Silent version of this much-filmed German melodrama with Sci-Fi undertones during a previous Halloween challenge; while I recall precious little of that one at this juncture, having re-read my review of it, I know the remake features a different conclusion – as well as a different method of creation for the titular figure (the more realistic one of artificial insemination here instead of her emanating from the mandrake root, though the plant remains much in evidence throughout even now). Still, offhand, I would say that both films are equally effective – with the lead roles being especially well-filled: Erich von Stroheim and Hildegarde Knef (at her loveliest) in this adaptation replacing Paul Wegener and Brigitte Helm respectively in the earlier movie; leading the supporting cast, however, is Karl Boehm (who would excel in his later genre role in the British-made PEEPING TOM [1959]). As I said, events are not exactly fantastic – indeed, leaning more towards romance in the vein of two other much-filmed and horror-tinged classics, namely "The Picture Of Dorian Gray" and "Trilby" (often filmed as SVENGALI and whose 1954 British version, incidentally, also had Knef as its leading lady!) – but, then, Stroheim does keep a caged ape (which comes to no use other than as an added bizarre touch!) in his laboratory and, in any case, the result is no less stylish for that; all in all, this is ample proof that the Germans did not lose their touch for the Expressionistic with the advent of WWII! The premise, too, of a femme fatale turning the heads of several men, all of whom know one another and naturally fall out over her, is interesting for its distinct film noir trappings – in this case, extending to the rethought doom-laden climax that includes a murder and subsequent execution steeped in irony.