Il topo va in guerra

Hanna-Barbera's dynamic cartoon duo, Tom and Jerry, dominated the Academy Awards Best Animated Short Film category during the 1940s, beginning with June 1943's "The Yankee Doodle Mouse." It was the first of seven Oscars the rival cat and dog took home, and was the first of four straight trophy wins for the two. Produced during World War Two, "The Yankee Doodle Mouse" uses the conflict as an allegory to the battle between Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse. Set in the basement of Tom's owner, the Oscar-winning cartoon follows the cat in his pursuit of Jerry, only to be defeated by the diminutive mouse at every turn. The WW2-themed cartoon opens with Tom discovering Jerry's abode behind a hole in the wall labeled 'Cat Raid Shelter.' The rodent uses his entire cache of weaponry of common items found in the household, capped off by firecrackers. Included is the mouse's arsenal are his 'hen grenades' (eggs), champagne corks fired off as artillery shells, and a cheese grater converted into a jeep, where Jerry drives it under Tom's belly, spilling blood everywhere.

"The Yankee Doodle Mouse" was the third Tom and Jerry cartoon to be nominated for the Academy Awards. The pairs' 1940 animated film debut "Puss Gets the Boot" and 1941's 'The Night Before Christmas' were both previously Oscar nominees.

In this Oscar-winning cartoon (a fact that they're modest enough to mention in the opening credits) Tom and Jerry wage war on each other in the basement of a house. Using household objects as weapons in a variety of imaginative ways, they advance and retreat on each other, desperate to win their mini-conflict.

I suppose this was one of MGMs entries into the pro-WWII cartoon efforts that Disney and Warner seemed to be having a blast with. It's got a very patriotic feel to it and makes war out to be fun. I have no problem with this kind of propaganda at all, but I am surprised that PC-thug groups haven't forced outrage over this, since their lot have ruined many other Tom and Jerry cartoons. Maybe their so blinkered that they cannot really see the subtext.

Anyway, it's a surprisingly good cartoon and really did earn the Academy Award it was honored with.

This cartoon is perfect excellent slapstick violence. Love that they used house filled objects to kill each other in a war.

By the end of 1941, the US had entered WW2, and Hollywood was doing its part to raise morale with uplifting movies depicting the heroic efforts of American service men and women. Tom and Jerry also joined in with the war effort with Yankee Doodle Mouse, a war-themed cartoon that sees the beleaguered mouse fighting bravely against the odds against the imposing cat, and ultimately succeeding in winning his battle.

The main purpose of this episode was to boost morale, and the cartoon definitely succeeds in being extremely entertaining stuff, with a lively pace and some lovely visual humour on display: Tom laughing at a tiny explosive which results in a massive explosion; Tom putting his face into a kettle containing more explosives, and being turned into a 'flower'; Jerry using a bra as a parachute; and Tom tying his own hands to a rocket.

Very patriotic (Jerry salutes a firework Stars and Stripes at the end!), but also very funny and inventive, this one deservedly won an Oscar in 1944.

There is no doubt in my mind this was one of the better early Tom and Jerry cartoons. Even with its decidedly curious and somewhat ironic title. The Yankee Doodle Mouse is extremely good all the same, with a great story and a very patriotic ending. The animation is fantastic, the visual effects are dazzling especially with the US flag and the music score here is one of my favourite soundtracks on a Tom and Jerry cartoon. Even more impressive were the sound effects, they were really authentic, and the sight gags are brilliantly timed and all of them work superbly. Overall, even with the curious title, but it is for me one of the better early Tom and Jerry cartoons. 9/10 Bethany Cox